This article presents the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and correlates of different forms of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women and men in Mexico. To identify studies, a comprehensive search strategy was developed and executed across 11 databases (Academic Search Complete, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, Sociological Abstracts, Web of Science). From the 1,746 studies screened, 155 full-text articles were reviewed, and this systematic review included 27 studies involving 249,557 participants to determine the prevalence of physical, psychological, sexual, threats, and other forms of IPV, according to gender and other sociodemographic characteristics. Overall IPV prevalence was 16.4%, with significant differences across pregnant and non-pregnant women. Physical IPV prevalence was 14.7%, revealing higher rates in men (29.5%) compared to women (14.2%). Psychological IPV prevalence was 27.3% and sexual IPV was at 6.6%, with differences across evaluation periods. Threats and other IPV forms showed a prevalence rate of 14.2% and 21.5%. Meta-regression analyses included gender, education, marital status, rural residency, pregnancy, age, and evaluation period. This study demonstrates that IPV is a critical public health concern in Mexico, impacting both women and men. It shows the vulnerability of rural residents, youth, and pregnant women. However, understanding IPV complexities in Mexico requires nuanced considerations of demographic and situational contexts. Urgent initiatives from municipal, state, and federal governments are needed to combat IPV, focusing on prevention and support for affected individuals.

中文翻译：

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墨西哥女性和男性亲密伴侣暴力的流行率和相关性：系统评价和荟萃分析


本文首次对墨西哥女性和男性不同形式的亲密伴侣暴力 （IPV） 的患病率和相关性进行了系统评价和荟萃分析。为了确定研究，我们制定了一个全面的检索策略，并在 11 个数据库（Academic Search Complete、APA PsycInfo、CINAHL、Cochrane CENTRAL、Embase、International Bibliography of the Social Sciences、LILACS、MEDLINE、SciELO、Sociological Abstracts、Web of Science）中执行。从筛选的 1,746 项研究中，审查了 155 篇全文文章，该系统评价包括 27 项研究，涉及 249,557 名参与者，以确定身体、心理、性、威胁和其他形式的 IPV 的患病率，根据性别和其他社会人口学特征。总体 IPV 患病率为 16.4%，孕妇和非孕妇之间存在显著差异。身体 IPV 患病率为 14.7%，与女性 （29.5%） 相比，男性 （14.2%） 的患病率更高。心理 IPV 患病率为 27.3%，性 IPV 为 6.6%，不同评估期之间存在差异。威胁和其他 IPV 形式的患病率分别为 14.2% 和 21.5%。Meta 回归分析包括性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、农村居住、怀孕、年龄和评估期。这项研究表明，IPV 是墨西哥的一个关键公共卫生问题，影响女性和男性。它显示了农村居民、青年和孕妇的脆弱性。然而，了解墨西哥的 IPV 复杂性需要对人口统计和情境背景进行细致入微的考虑。市、州和联邦政府需要采取紧急措施来对抗 IPV，重点是预防和支持受影响的个人。