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A pleiotropic recurrent dominant ITPR3 variant causes a complex multisystemic disease
Science Advances ( IF 11.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-13 , DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado5545
Anne Molitor 1, 2 , Alexandre Lederle 1, 2 , Mirjana Radosavljevic 1, 2, 3 , Vinay Sapuru 4, 5 , Megan E Zavorka Thomas 6 , Jianying Yang 1, 2 , Mahsa Shirin 1, 2 , Virginie Collin-Bund 1, 2 , Katerina Jerabkova-Roda 1, 7 , Zhichao Miao 8, 9 , Alice Bernard 1, 2, 3 , Véronique Rolli 1, 2, 3 , Pierre Grenot 1, 2 , Carla Noemi Castro 10 , Michelle Rosenzwajg 11, 12 , Elyssa G Lewis 13 , Richard Person 14 , Uxía-Saraiva Esperón-Moldes 15 , Milja Kaare 15 , Pekka T Nokelainen 15 , Nurit Assia Batzir 16 , Gal Zaks Hoffer 16 , Nicodème Paul 1, 2 , Tristan Stemmelen 1, 2, 3 , Lydie Naegely 1, 2 , Antoine Hanauer 1, 2 , Sabrina Bibi-Triki 1, 2 , Sarah Grün 10, 17 , Sophie Jung 1, 18 , Ignacio Busnelli 1 , Kornelia Tripolszki 19 , Ruslan Al-Ali 19 , Natalia Ordonez 19 , Peter Bauer 19 , Eunkyung Song 20 , Kristin Zajo 21 , Santiago Partida-Sanchez 22 , Frank Robledo-Avila 22 , Attila Kumanovics 23 , Yoram Louzoun 24 , Aurélie Hirschler 25 , Angélique Pichot 1, 2 , Ori Toker 26, 27 , Cesar Andrés Muñoz Mejía 28 , Nima Parvaneh 29 , Esther Knapp 13 , Joseph H Hersh 13 , Heather Kenney 30 , Ottavia M Delmonte 30 , Luigi D Notarangelo 30 , Jacky G Goetz 1, 7 , Samir B Kahwash 6 , Christine Carapito 25 , Rajinder P S Bajwa 31 , Caroline Thomas 32 , Stephan Ehl 10 , Bertrand Isidor 33 , Raphael Carapito 1, 2, 3 , Roshini S Abraham 6 , Richard K Hite 4 , Nufar Marcus 34, 35, 36 , Aida Bertoli-Avella 19 , Seiamak Bahram 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor type 1 ( ITPR1 ), 2 ( ITPR2 ), and 3 ( ITPR3 ) encode the IP3 receptor (IP3R), a key player in intracellular calcium release. In four unrelated patients, we report that an identical ITPR3 de novo variant—NM_002224.3:c.7570C>T, p.Arg2524Cys—causes, through a dominant-negative effect, a complex multisystemic disorder with immunodeficiency. This leads to defective calcium homeostasis, mitochondrial malfunction, CD4 + lymphopenia, a quasi-absence of naïve CD4 + and CD8 + cells, an increase in memory cells, and a distinct TCR repertoire. The calcium defect was recapitulated in Jurkat knock-in. Site-directed mutagenesis displayed the exquisite sensitivity of Arg 2524 to any amino acid change. Despite the fact that all patients had severe immunodeficiency, they also displayed variable multisystemic involvements, including ectodermal dysplasia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, short stature, and bone marrow failure. In conclusion, unlike previously reported ITPR1-3 deficiencies leading to narrow, mainly neurological phenotypes, a recurrent dominant ITPR3 variant leads to a multisystemic disease, defining a unique role for IP3R3 in the tetrameric IP3R complex.

中文翻译:


多效性复发性显性 ITPR3 变异导致复杂的多系统疾病



肌醇 1,4,5-三磷酸 (IP3) 受体 1 型 (ITPR1)、2 (ITPR2 ) 和 3 型 (ITPR3) 编码 IP3 受体 (IP3R),这是细胞内钙释放的关键参与者。在 4 名无关的患者中,我们报告了相同的 ITPR3 新发变异 — NM_002224.3:c.7570C>T, p.Arg2524Cys — 通过显性阴性效应导致免疫缺陷的复杂多系统疾病。这导致钙稳态缺陷、线粒体功能障碍、CD4 + 淋巴细胞减少、幼稚 CD4 + 和 CD8 + 细胞准缺失、记忆细胞增加和不同的 TCR 库。钙缺陷在 Jurkat 敲入中进行了概括。定点诱变显示 Arg 2524 对任何氨基酸变化都非常敏感。尽管所有患者都患有严重的免疫缺陷,但他们也表现出不同的多系统参与,包括外胚层发育不良、Charcot-Marie-Tooth 病、身材矮小和骨髓衰竭。总之,与先前报道的导致狭窄(主要是神经系统表型)的 ITPR1-3 缺陷不同,复发性显性 ITPR3 变体导致多系统疾病,定义了 IP3R3 在四聚体 IP3R 复合物中的独特作用。
更新日期:2024-09-13
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