The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), universally adopted by all 193 United Nations (UN) Member States in 2015, represent a shared vision for people and the planet. With a framework containing 169 targets and 248 indicators, the SDGs stipulate an aspirational agenda for global society to achieve by 2030. Since their adoption, SDGs have been impactful in some respects. They frequently appear in government documents and national leaders' speeches, and all but a handful of countries have reported progress via Voluntary National Reviews . SDGs have been a source of inspiration for the research community—a quick search in Elsevier’s SCOPUS database would show more than 9000 research articles published to date with SDGs in their title.

中文翻译：

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2030 年后全球目标需要为城市和企业制定明确的目标


2015 年，联合国 （UN） 所有 193 个会员国普遍采用的 17 项可持续发展目标 （SDG） 代表了人类和地球的共同愿景。可持续发展目标的框架包含 169 个目标和 248 个指标，为全球社会制定了到 2030 年要实现的理想议程。自通过以来，可持续发展目标在某些方面产生了影响。它们经常出现在政府文件和国家领导人的演讲中，除了少数国家外，所有国家都通过自愿国家审查报告了进展。可持续发展目标一直是研究界的灵感源泉——在爱思唯尔的 SCOPUS 数据库中快速搜索一下，就会发现迄今为止发表的 9000 多篇标题中带有可持续发展目标的研究文章。