Purpose of the Review

Recent technological innovations in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have successfully revolutionized many industrial processes, enhancing productivity and sustainability, under the paradigm of Industry 5.0. It offers opportunities for the forestry sector such as predictive analytics, automation, and precision management, which could transform traditional forest operations into smart, effective, and sustainable practices. The paper sets forth to outline the evolution from Industry 5.0 and its promising transition into Forestry 5.0. The purpose is to elucidate the status of these developments, identify enabling technologies, particularly AI, and uncover the challenges hindering the efficient adoption of these techniques in forestry by presenting a framework.

Recent Findings

However, the gap between potential and practical implementation is primarily due to logistical, infrastructural, and environmental challenges unique to the forestry sector. The solution lies in Human-Centered AI, which, unlike the Industry 4.0 paradigm, aims to integrate humans into the loop rather than replace them, thereby fostering safe, secure, and trustworthy Human-AI interactions.

Summary

The paper concludes by highlighting the need for Human-Centered AI development for the successful transition to Forestry 5.0 – where the goal is to support the human workers rather than substituting them. A multidisciplinary approach involving technologists, ecologists, policymakers, and forestry practitioners is essential to navigate these challenges, leading to a sustainable and technologically advanced future for the forestry sector. In this transformation, our focus remains on ensuring a balance between increased productivity, nature conservation and social licence, worker safety and satisfaction.

中文翻译：

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从工业 5.0 到林业 5.0：通过以人为本的人工智能缩小差距

 审查目的

在工业 5.0 的范式下，人工智能 （AI） 的最新技术创新成功地彻底改变了许多工业流程，提高了生产力和可持续性。它为林业部门提供了机会，例如预测分析、自动化和精确管理，可以将传统的森林作业转变为智能、有效和可持续的做法。本白皮书概述了从工业 5.0 的演变及其向林业 5.0 的有希望的过渡。目的是阐明这些发展的现状，确定使能技术，特别是人工智能，并通过提出一个框架来揭示阻碍这些技术在林业中有效采用的挑战。

 最新发现

然而，潜在实施和实际实施之间的差距主要是由于林业部门特有的物流、基础设施和环境挑战。解决方案在于以人为本的 AI，与工业 4.0 范式不同，它旨在将人类集成到循环中而不是取代他们，从而促进安全、可靠和值得信赖的人机交互。

 总结

本文最后强调了成功过渡到林业 5.0 需要以人为本的 AI 开发——其目标是支持人类工人，而不是替代他们。涉及技术人员、生态学家、政策制定者和林业从业者的多学科方法对于应对这些挑战至关重要，从而为林业部门带来可持续和技术先进的未来。在这一转型中，我们的重点仍然是确保提高生产力、自然保护和社会许可、工人安全和满意度之间的平衡。