Medicines, like food, are necessities. Many of the commonly used pharmaceuticals, especially antibiotics and NSAIDs end up in the environment and are detected in it (especially in water) at concentrations in the ng·L- μg·L range. Although the concentrations of individual drugs in the environment are low, their high biological activity can cause them to be toxic to the environment. This review analyzes and summarizes the effects of drugs, primarily antibiotics and NSAIDs on photosynthesizing organisms, i.e., algae, aquatic and terrestrial plants. Acute drug toxicity to algae and plants occurs most often at high, often non-existent environmental concentrations, while sublethal effects occur at low drug concentrations. The review also points out the problems associated with ecotoxicological studies and the lack of systemic solutions to better assess the risks associated with the presence of drugs in the environment.

中文翻译：

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环境中的药物 - 对植物的影响：综述


药物和食物一样，是必需品。许多常用的药物，尤其是抗生素和非甾体抗炎药，最终会进入环境，并在环境中（尤其是水中）中检测到 ng·L- 微克·L 范围。虽然环境中单个药物的浓度很低，但它们的高生物活性会导致它们对环境有毒。本文分析和总结了药物（主要是抗生素和非甾体抗炎药）对光合作用生物（即藻类、水生和陆生植物）的影响。对藻类和植物的急性药物毒性最常发生在高浓度（通常不存在的环境浓度）下，而亚致死作用发生在低药物浓度下。该综述还指出了与生态毒理学研究相关的问题，以及缺乏系统的解决方案来更好地评估与环境中药物存在相关的风险。