Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are more advantageous than traditional solar cell technologies in terms of efficiency, cost, flexibility, absorption characteristics, and application possibilities. This extensive review explores new developments in PSCs, with a special emphasis on their multifaceted features. This comprehensive review covers the most recent developments in PSCs, focusing on the multidimensional spectrum. This includes mix-dimensional integrations such as 0D/3D, 1D/3D, and 2D/3D configurations, as well as zero-dimensional (0D) to three-dimensional (3D) architectures. Power conversion efficiency (PCE), long-term stability, and open-circuit voltage (VOC) of PSCs have all been significantly increased as a result of researchers' successful tailoring of perovskite material properties through sophisticated techniques like interface engineering, passivation strategies, and precise crystal growth control. This has significantly improved PSCs' power conversion efficiency (PCE), long-term stability, and open-circuit voltage (VOC). In addition, this review thoroughly examines current advancements, difficulties, and potential future developments for perovskite-based solar cells, greatly expanding our knowledge and promoting the creation of high-efficiency PSCs that can completely transform photovoltaic performance.

中文翻译：

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钙钛矿太阳能电池的前沿发展：维度和混合维度工程的作用


钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSC）在效率、成本、灵活性、吸收特性和应用可能性方面比传统太阳能电池技术更具优势。这篇广泛的综述探讨了 PSC 的新发展，特别强调了它们的多方面特征。这篇全面的综述涵盖了 PSC 的最新发展，重点关注多维谱。这包括混合维度集成，例如 0D/3D、1D/3D 和 2D/3D 配置，以及零维 (0D) 到三维 (3D) 架构。由于研究人员通过界面工程、钝化策略等复杂技术成功定制钙钛矿材料特性，PSC 的功率转换效率（PCE）、长期稳定性和开路电压（VOC）均显着提高精确的晶体生长控制。这显着提高了PSC的功率转换效率（PCE）、长期稳定性和开路电压（VOC）。此外，这篇综述深入研究了钙钛矿太阳能电池当前的进展、困难和潜在的未来发展，极大地扩展了我们的知识，并促进了能够彻底改变光伏性能的高效PSC的创建。