The purpose of this scoping review was to ascertain the scope and nature of the literature focused on intimate partner violence (IPV) among Afghans across contexts, including Afghanistan. The scoping review adopted a systematic approach to search for, identify, and include peer-reviewed articles published in English. Fifty-two articles were retained in the final analysis, which generated results on IPV prevalence; multi-level risk and protective factors; qualitatively derived contextual factors; associations of IPV with adverse physical and psychological outcomes; IPV-related help-seeking behaviors; programs and interventions; the role of religion; IPV-related policies; and the role of fiction. Findings indicate that past-year physical IPV prevalence ranged from 52% to 56% in Afghanistan and 79.8% among Afghan refugees displaced in Iran. Studies conducted in Afghanistan identified a range of IPV risk factors occurring at the individual (e.g., age and employment), interpersonal/household (e.g., acceptance of IPV and violence perpetrated by in-laws), and societal levels (e.g., conflict/displacement). The findings highlight a rich literature on IPV in Afghanistan and significant gaps in IPV research across the Afghan diaspora and in contexts of displacement and resettlement. The results advance understanding of the drivers of IPV in the diverse Afghan population and highlight context-specific gaps, and needs for intervention and future research. These gaps indicate the importance of conducting research elucidating how risk and protective factors associated with IPV shift in forced migration and resettlement, and an urgent need for the development and testing of services and programs that respond to the specific needs of Afghan women experiencing IPV across contexts.

中文翻译：

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不同背景下阿富汗人亲密伴侣暴力文献的范围综述


本范围审查的目的是确定包括阿富汗在内的不同背景下阿富汗人亲密伴侣暴力 （IPV） 的文献的范围和性质。范围综述采用系统方法来检索、识别和纳入以英文发表的同行评议文章。最终分析保留了 52 篇文章，产生了 IPV 患病率的结果;多层次的风险和保护因素;定性推导的背景因素;IPV 与不良生理和心理结果的关联;与 IPV 相关的求助行为;计划和干预措施;宗教的作用;与 IPV 相关的策略;以及小说的作用。研究结果表明，过去一年阿富汗的物理 IPV 患病率为 52% 至 56%，在伊朗流离失所的阿富汗难民中为 79.8%。在阿富汗进行的研究确定了发生在个人（例如年龄和就业）、人际/家庭（例如接受 IPV 和姻亲实施的暴力）和社会层面（例如冲突/流离失所）的一系列 IPV 风险因素。研究结果突出了阿富汗关于 IPV 的丰富文献，以及阿富汗侨民以及流离失所和重新安置背景下 IPV 研究的巨大差距。结果促进了对阿富汗不同人群中 IPV 驱动因素的理解，并突出了特定背景的差距以及干预和未来研究的需求。这些差距表明进行研究的重要性，阐明与 IPV 相关的风险和保护因素在被迫迁移和重新安置中如何转移，以及迫切需要开发和测试服务和计划，以满足不同情况下经历 IPV 的阿富汗妇女的特定需求。