Extract

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) encompasses two different conditions, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), which results from upper airway collapse during sleep, and central sleep apnoea (CSA), which is due to an altered ventilatory drive from the central nervous system [1, 2]. Both conditions stand out for interruptions of ventilation, lasting at least 10 s, that repeat all along sleep duration producing intermittent hypoxia (IH). IH and the induced hypoxic burden are the main stimuli involved in the cardiovascular pathophysiology of SDB [3, 4].

中文翻译：

---

急性心肌梗死患者睡眠呼吸障碍：寻找拯救心脏的完美窗口

 提炼

睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 包括两种不同的病症：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA)（由睡眠期间上呼吸道塌陷引起）和中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停 (CSA)（由于中枢神经系统通气驱动改变所致）[1 ，2]。这两种情况都会导致通气中断，持续至少 10 秒，并且在睡眠期间不断重复，产生间歇性缺氧 (IH)。 IH 和引起的缺氧负担是 SDB 心血管病理生理学的主要刺激因素 [3, 4]。