当前位置: X-MOL 学术Clin. Infect. Dis. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Lipid and Glucose Profiles in Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) on Tenofovir-based Antiretroviral Therapy
Clinical Infectious Diseases ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 , DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae441
Ahizechukwu C Eke 1 , Sean S Brummel 2 , Muktar H Aliyu 3 , Lynda Stranix-Chibanda 4, 5 , George U Eleje 6 , Ifeanyichukwu U Ezebialu 7 , Violet Korutaro 8 , Deo Wabwire 9 , Allen Matubu 5 , Tapiwa Mbengeranwa 5 , Nahida Chakhtoura 10 , Lameck Chinula 11, 12 , Katie McCarthy 13 , Kevin Knowles 14 , Chelsea Krotje 14 , Macrae F Linton 15 , Kelly E Dooley 16 , Paul E Sax 17 , Todd Brown 18 , Shahin Lockman 17, 19, 20 ,
Affiliation  

Background Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens have been associated with adverse changes in lipid and glucose profiles compared with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-based ART, but data in pregnancy are limited. We evaluated metabolic markers in pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) after starting TAF- versus TDF-based ART. Methods We analyzed data within the IMPAACT 2010/VESTED trial, which demonstrated better pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women randomized to initiate TAF/Emtricitabine/Dolutegravir (TAF/FTC + DTG; n = 217) or TDF/FTC + DTG (n = 215). We measured non-fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, total-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), lipoprotein (a), and triglycerides from samples collected 8 weeks after enrollment. We employed linear regression models to estimate by-arm mean differences. Results In total, 219 participants enrolled in the DTG arms in Zimbabwe and Uganda: 109 in the TAF/FTC + DTG and 110 in the TDF/FTC + DTG arms. At study entry, mean gestational age was 22.6 weeks, median HIV-1 RNA was 711 copies/mL, and mean age was 25.8 years. By 8 weeks, mean total cholesterol was 12 mg/dL higher in women randomized to TAF/ FTC + DTG versus TDF/FTC + DTG (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.8, 21.1). Pregnant women in the TAF/FTC + DTG arm had higher mean LDL-C (7.1 mg/dL, 95% CI: .2, 14.0), triglycerides (12.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.8, 22.7), lipoprotein (a) (7.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.1, 13.6), and lower mean HDL-C (2.8 mg/dL, 95% CI: .1, 5.6) compared to the TDF/FTC + DTG arm. Conclusions Pregnant women randomized to start TAF/FTC + DTG had higher lipids than those randomized to TDF/FTC + DTG within 8 weeks of ART initiation. However, lipid levels were within normal reference ranges.

中文翻译:


基于替诺福韦的抗逆转录病毒治疗中患有人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的孕妇的血脂和葡萄糖谱



背景与基于富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯 (TDF) 的 ART 相比,基于替诺福韦艾拉酚胺 (TAF) 的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 方案与血脂和血糖谱的不良变化有关,但妊娠期数据有限。我们评估了患有人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的孕妇在开始 TAF 与基于 TDF 的 ART 后的代谢标志物。方法 我们分析了 IMPAACT 2010/VESTED 试验中的数据,该试验显示随机开始使用 TAF/恩曲他滨/多替拉韦 (TAF/FTC + DTG;n = 217) 或 TDF/FTC + DTG (n = 215) 的孕妇妊娠结局更好。我们测量了入组后 8 周收集的样本的非空腹血浆葡萄糖、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C) 、脂蛋白 (a) 和甘油三酯浓度。我们采用线性回归模型来估计每组均数差。结果 在津巴布韦和乌干达,共有 219 名参与者参加了 DTG 组:TAF/FTC + DTG 组 109 名,TDF/FTC + DTG 组 110 名。在研究开始时,平均胎龄为 22.6 周,中位 HIV-1 RNA 为 711 拷贝/mL,平均年龄为 25.8 岁。到 8 周时,随机分配至 TAF/FTC + DTG 组与 TDF/FTC + DTG 组的女性的平均总胆固醇高 12 mg/dL (95% 置信区间 [CI]: 3.8, 21.1)。TAF/FTC + DTG 组的孕妇平均 LDL-C 较高 (7.1 mg/dL,95% CI: .2, 14.0)、甘油三酯 (12.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.8, 22.7)、脂蛋白 (a) (7.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.1, 13.6) 和较低的平均 HDL-C (2.8 mg/dL, 95% CI: .1, 5.6) 与 TDF/FTC + DTG 组相比。结论 在 ART 开始后 8 周内,随机开始 TAF/FTC + DTG 的孕妇血脂高于随机分配至 TDF/FTC + DTG 组的孕妇。 然而,脂质水平在正常的参考范围内。
更新日期:2024-09-02
down
wechat
bug