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Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis or Psoriatic Arthritis Initiating Biologics and Controls: Data From 5 Nordic Registries.
The Journal of Rheumatology ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-01 , DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-0252
Sella Aarrestad Provan 1 , Lotta Ljung 2 , Eirik Klami Kristianslund 3 , Brigitte Michelsen 4 , Till Uhlig 5 , Thorarinn Jonmundsson 6 , Joe Sexton 7 , Bjorn Gudbjornsson 8 , Daniela Di Giuseppe 9 , Merete Lund Hetland 10 , Gudrun Bjork Reynisdottir 11 , Bente Glintborg 12 , Heikki Relas 13 , Kalle Aaltonen 14 , Tore Kristian Kvien 15 , Johan Askling 16
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of the most common pulmonary manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but its prevalence has not been investigated in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The role of methotrexate (MTX) in ILD development remains under debate. This study (1) compares the incidences of ILD in patients with RA or PsA initiating a first biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) to that in the general population, and (2) investigates the role of MTX comedication on ILD incidence. METHODS Patients were identified in 5 rheumatology registries. Demographics, MTX use, and disease activity were retrieved. Matched subjects from the general population were available from 4 countries. Incidence of ILD during follow-up of up to 5 years was assessed through national patient registries. Subjects with prior ILD were excluded. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated for ILD incidence in patients vs the general population, and for MTX users vs nonusers. RESULTS During follow-up of 29,478 patients with RA and 10,919 patients with PsA initiating a first bDMARD and 362,087 population subjects, 225, 23, and 251 cases of ILD were identified, respectively. HRs for ILD (vs population subjects) were 9.7 (95% CI 7.97-11.91) in RA and 4.4 (95% CI 2.83-6.97) in PsA. HRs for ILD with MTX comedication (vs nonuse) were 1.0 (95% CI 0.72-1.25) in RA and 0.9 (95% CI 0.38-2.05) in PsA. CONCLUSION Among patients with RA and PsA initiating a bDMARD, the risk of ILD was higher than in the general population, and was highest in RA. MTX comedication was not a risk determinant for ILD.

中文翻译:


类风湿性关节炎或银屑病关节炎患者启动生物制剂和对照的间质性肺病:来自 5 个北欧登记处的数据。



目的 间质性肺病 (ILD) 是类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 最常见的肺部表现之一,但尚未调查其在银屑病关节炎 (PsA) 中的患病率。甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 在 ILD 发展中的作用仍存在争议。本研究 (1) 比较了开始使用第一种生物缓解疾病的抗风湿药 (bDMARD) 的 RA 或 PsA 患者的 ILD 发生率与普通人群的 ILD 发生率,以及 (2) 调查了 MTX 联合用药对 ILD 发生率的作用。方法 在 5 个风湿病登记处确定了患者。检索人口统计学、MTX 使用和疾病活动。来自 4 个国家/地区的普通人群的匹配受试者可用。通过国家患者登记处评估长达 5 年随访期间的 ILD 发生率。既往有 ILD 的受试者被排除在外。计算患者与普通人群以及 MTX 使用者与非使用者的 ILD 发生率的调整后的风险比 (HRs)。结果 在对 29,478 名 RA 患者和 10,919 名开始第一次 bDMARD 的 PsA 患者和 362,087 名人群受试者的随访中,分别确定了 225 例、 23 例和 251 例 ILD。ILD (vs人群受试者) 的 HR 在 RA 中为 9.7 (95% CI 7.97-11.91),在 PsA 中为 4.4 (95% CI 2.83-6.97)。MTX 联合用药 (与不使用) 的 ILD 的 HR 在 RA 中为 1.0 (95% CI 0.72-1.25),在 PsA 中为 0.9 (95% CI 0.38-2.05)。结论 在启动 bDMARD 的 RA 和 PsA 患者中,ILD 的风险高于一般人群,且在 RA 中最高。MTX 联合用药不是 ILD 的风险决定因素。
更新日期:2024-09-01
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