Maternal depression during pregnancy is prevalent and has been associated with increased risk of preterm delivery. However, comparative effectiveness of 2 commonly used treatment options, mental health counseling and use of antidepressants, in mitigating the risk of preterm delivery associated with maternal depression remains uncertain. Although antidepressant use has been associated with increased risk of preterm delivery in many previous studies, a direct head-to-head comparison between these 2 treatment options has not been investigated. Thus, the comparative risk-benefit profiles of those 2 treatment options remain unclear.

中文翻译：

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通过咨询与抗抑郁药物治疗产前抑郁症与早产相关的效果比较


怀孕期间母亲抑郁症很普遍，并且与早产风险增加有关。然而，心理健康咨询和使用抗抑郁药这两种常用治疗方案在降低与孕产妇抑郁相关的早产风险方面的比较效果仍不确定。尽管在许多先前的研究中，抗抑郁药物的使用与早产风险增加有关，但尚未对这两种治疗方案进行直接的头对头比较。因此，这两种治疗方案的相对风险效益状况仍不清楚。