OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of parental influence on youth SSS and to characterize parental perceptions of SSS. DATA SOURCES Embase.com, Ovid-Medline All, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed Central (PMC) since database inception. STUDY SELECTION Primary studies that assessed reasons for youth SSS that included parental influence as a factor and/or studies that investigated the nature or extent of parental influence on SSS were included. DATA EXTRACTION A single author extracted data, focusing on definitions and measures of SSS and parental influence, findings concerning primary reasons for SSS, any quantitative or qualitative findings on the extent of parental influence on SSS, and findings concerning various associations between parental influence, SSS, and other themes. DATA SYNTHESIS 61 articles were assessed in total, with 23 meeting criteria for inclusion. Parental influence plays a limited direct role in SSS, accounting for approximately 10.6% of the overall influence. Athlete self-influence or self-enjoyment of sport was found to be the predominant reason to pursue SSS, accounting for 82.3% of the overall influence. However, parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete motivation and providing financial, practical, and emotional support. CONCLUSIONS Athlete self-motivation primarily drives SSS directly, while parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete self-motivation and offering financial, practical, and emotional support. Misconceptions persist regarding parental perceptions of SSS-related injury risks, scholarship attainment, and athletic development. Communication with parents regarding the risks associated with SSS and their role in monitoring their children's sports participation is crucial for mitigating adverse outcomes in youth athletes.

中文翻译：

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父母对青少年单项运动专业化的影响和看法：系统评价。


目的 评估父母对青少年 SSS 的影响，并描述父母对 SSS 的看法。数据来源 自数据库建立以来，Embase.com、Ovid-Medline All、CINAHL Plus、APA PsycInfo、Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed Central (PMC)。研究选择 包括评估青少年 SSS 原因（其中包括父母影响作为一个因素）的初步研究和/或调查父母对 SSS 影响的性质或程度的研究。数据提取 一位作者提取了数据，重点关注 SSS 和父母影响的定义和测量、有关 SSS 主要原因的发现、有关父母对 SSS 影响程度的任何定量或定性发现，以及有关父母影响与 SSS 之间各种关联的发现，以及其他主题。数据综合 总共评估了 61 篇文章，其中 23 篇符合纳入标准。父母影响对SSS的直接影响有限，约占总体影响的10.6%。研究发现，运动员自我影响或自我享受运动是追求SSS的主要原因，占总体影响的82.3%。然而，父母通过调节运动员动机并提供经济、实际和情感支持来间接影响 SSS。结论 运动员的自我激励主要直接驱动 SSS，而父母则通过调节运动员的自我激励和提供经济、实际和情感支持来间接影响 SSS。关于家长对 SSS 相关伤害风险、奖学金获得和运动发展的看法仍然存在误解。 与家长就 SSS 相关风险及其在监测孩子运动参与方面的作用进行沟通，对于减轻青少年运动员的不良后果至关重要。