Unnoticed by most, some technology corporations have changed their terms of service to allow user data to be transferred to clouds and even to be used to train artificial intelligence systems. As a result of these developments, remote data collection may in many cases become impossible to be conducted anonymously. Researchers need to react by reconsidering their mode of data collection, raising awareness, and expanding informed consent to ensure information sovereignty. Considerations for data sharing are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

人工智能对信息主权的相关威胁和研究伦理的挑战

大多数人没有注意到，一些科技公司已经改变了服务条款，允许将用户数据传输到云端，甚至用于训练人工智能系统。由于这些发展，远程数据收集在许多情况下可能无法匿名进行。研究人员需要通过重新考虑数据收集模式、提高认识和扩大知情同意来做出反应，以确保信息主权。讨论了数据共享的注意事项。