This review explores the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)—a technology capable of autonomously creating new content, ideas, or solutions by learning from extensive data—on psychology. GenAI is changing research methodologies, diagnostics, and treatments by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing therapeutic interventions, and providing deeper insights into cognitive processes. However, these advancements come with significant ethical concerns, including privacy, bias, and the risk of depersonalization in therapy. By focusing on the current capabilities of GenAI, this study aims to provide a balanced understanding and guide the ethical integration of AI into psychological practices and research. We argue that while GenAI presents profound opportunities, its integration must be approached cautiously using robust ethical frameworks.

中文翻译：

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好的、坏的和 GPT：回顾生成人工智能对心理学的影响


这篇综述探讨了生成人工智能（GenAI）——一种能够通过学习大量数据自主创建新内容、想法或解决方案的技术——对心理学的影响。 GenAI 正在通过提高诊断准确性、个性化治疗干预以及提供对认知过程更深入的见解来改变研究方法、诊断和治疗。然而，这些进步伴随着重大的伦理问题，包括隐私、偏见和治疗中人格解体的风险。通过关注 GenAI 目前的能力，本研究旨在提供平衡的理解并指导人工智能在心理学实践和研究中的伦理整合。我们认为，虽然 GenAI 提供了巨大的机遇，但必须使用强大的道德框架谨慎地进行整合。