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Long-term effect of mavacamten in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
European Heart Journal ( IF 37.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-01 , DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae579
Pablo Garcia-Pavia 1, 2, 3 , Artur Oręziak 4 , Ahmad Masri 5 , Roberto Barriales-Villa 6 , Theodore P Abraham 7 , Anjali T Owens 8 , Morten K Jensen 9 , Wojciech Wojakowski 10 , Tim Seidler 11, 12 , Albert Hagege 13 , Neal K Lakdawala 14 , Andrew Wang 15 , Matthew T Wheeler 16 , Lubna Choudhury 17 , Ganesh Balaratnam 18 , Ashish Shah 18 , Shawna Fox 18 , Sheila M Hegde 14 , Iacopo Olivotto 19
Affiliation  

Background and Aims Long-term safety and efficacy of mavacamten in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are unknown. MAVA-LTE (NCT03723655) is an ongoing, 5-year, open-label extension study designed to evaluate the long-term effects of mavacamten. Methods Participants from EXPLORER-HCM (NCT03470545) could enrol in MAVA-LTE upon study completion. Results At the latest data cut-off, 211 (91.3%) of the 231 patients originally enrolled in MAVA-LTE still received mavacamten. Median (range) time on study was 166.1 (6.0–228.1) weeks; 185 (80.1%) and 99 (42.9%) patients had completed the Week 156 and 180 visits, respectively. Sustained reductions from baseline to Week 180 occurred in left ventricular outflow tract gradients [mean (standard deviation): resting, −40.3 (32.7) mmHg; Valsalva, −55.3 (33.7) mmHg], N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [median (interquartile range): −562 (−1162.5, −209) ng/L], and EQ-5D-5L score [mean (standard deviation): 0.09 (0.17)]. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decreased from 73.9% (baseline) to 66.6% (Week 24) and 63.9% (Week 180). At Week 180, 74 (77.9%) of the 95 patients improved by at least one New York Heart Association class from baseline. Over 739 patient-years exposure, 20 patients (8.7%; exposure-adjusted incidence: 2.77/100 patient-years) experienced 22 transient reductions in LVEF to <50% resulting in temporary treatment interruption (all recovered LVEF of ≥50%). Five (2.2%) patients died (all considered unrelated to mavacamten). Conclusions Long-term mavacamten treatment resulted in sustained improvements in cardiac function and symptoms in patients with obstructive HCM, with no new safety concerns identified. Transient, reversible reductions in LVEF were observed in a small proportion of patients during long-term follow-up.

中文翻译:


mavacamten 在梗阻性肥厚型心肌病中的长期影响



背景和目的 mavacamten 在阻塞性肥厚型心肌病 (HCM) 患者中的长期安全性和有效性尚不清楚。MAVA-LTE (NCT03723655) 是一项持续的 5 年开放标签扩展研究,旨在评估 mavacamten 的长期影响。方法 来自 EXPLORER-HCM (NCT03470545) 的参与者可以在研究完成后参加 MAVA-LTE。结果 在最新的数据截止日,最初参加 MAVA-LTE 的 231 例患者中有 211 例 (91.3%) 仍接受 mavacamten。研究中位(范围)时间为 166.1 (6.0–228.1) 周;185 例 (80.1%) 和 99 例 (42.9%) 患者分别完成了第 156 周和 180 周的就诊。从基线到第 180 周的持续降低发生在左心室流出道梯度 [平均值(标准差):静息,-40.3 (32.7) mmHg;Valsalva,-55.3 (33.7) mmHg],N 末端 B 型利钠肽前体 [中位数(四分位距):-562 (-1162.5,-209) ng/L] 和 EQ-5D-5L 评分 [平均值(标准差):0.09 (0.17)]。平均左心室射血分数 (LVEF) 从 73.9% (基线) 下降到 66.6% (第 24 周) 和 63.9% (第 180 周)。在第 180 周时,95 例患者中有 74 例 (77.9%) 较基线改善了至少一个纽约心脏协会分级。在 739 个患者年的暴露中,20 名患者 (8.7%;暴露调整后发生率: 2.77/100 患者年) 经历了 22 次 LVEF 短暂降低至 <50%,导致暂时治疗中断 (所有恢复的 LVEF 为 ≥50%)。5 例 (2.2%) 患者死亡 (均被认为与 mavacamten 无关)。结论 长期 mavacamten 治疗导致阻塞性 HCM 患者的心脏功能和症状持续改善,未发现新的安全性问题。 在长期随访期间,在一小部分患者中观察到 LVEF 的短暂、可逆性降低。
更新日期:2024-09-01
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