This study provides an in-depth survey of quantum secure authentication and key agreement protocols, investigating the dynamic landscape of cryptographic techniques within the realm of quantum computing. With the potential threat posed by quantum computing advancements to classical cryptographic protocols, the exploration of secure authentication and key agreement in the quantum era becomes imperative for safeguarding communication systems. The research scrutinizes evolving methodologies and innovations designed to enhance the security of authentication processes and key agreements in the context of quantum computing. A comprehensive examination of existing protocols is conducted, elucidating their strengths, limitations, and potential vulnerabilities. The research includes a comparative assessment of security features and computational burdens associated with various quantum secure authentication and key agreement protocols. The survey concludes by underscoring the urgent need for further research in the development of secure and efficient quantum cloud computing environments, as well as lightweight post-quantum cryptographic primitives, to ensure the viability of quantum secure authentication protocols on a universal scale. This comprehensive overview serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the rapidly evolving field of quantum secure communication.

中文翻译：

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适用于支持 IoT 的应用程序的 Quantum 安全身份验证和密钥协议协议：全面调查和开放挑战


本研究对量子安全身份验证和密钥协议进行了深入调查，调查了量子计算领域内加密技术的动态情况。随着量子计算的进步对经典加密协议构成潜在威胁，量子时代对安全身份验证和密钥协议的探索成为保护通信系统的当务之急。该研究仔细审查了不断发展的方法和创新，旨在增强量子计算背景下身份验证流程和密钥协议的安全性。对现有协议进行了全面检查，阐明了它们的优势、局限性和潜在的漏洞。该研究包括对与各种量子安全身份验证和密钥协议协议相关的安全功能和计算负担的比较评估。调查最后强调，迫切需要进一步研究开发安全高效的量子云计算环境以及轻量级后量子加密原语，以确保量子安全身份验证协议在普遍范围内的可行性。这份全面的概述为快速发展的量子安全通信领域的研究人员、从业者和政策制定者提供了宝贵的资源。