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Risk of Non–AIDS–Defining Events Is Lower in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)–Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controllers Than in Normal Progressors on Suppressive ART
Clinical Infectious Diseases ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-29 , DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae440
Albert L Groenendijk 1, 2 , Pedro Miranda Afonso 3 , Ferdinand Wit 4 , Martinus J T Blaauw 2 , Louise E van Eekeren 2 , Twan Otten 2 , Wilhelm A J W Vos 2, 5 , Nadira Vadaq 2 , Jéssica C Dos Santos 2 , Jan van Lunzen 2 , Andre van der Ven 2 , Casper Rokx 1, 6 , Annelies Verbon 1, 7
Affiliation  

Background We aimed to compare the non-AIDS event (nADE) risk between normal progressors using antiretroviral therapy (NP-ART) and people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH) who naturally control HIV infection (HIV controllers), as well as the risk of nADE following ART in HIV controllers. Methods The primary end point was the composite of cardiovascular disease, non-AIDS malignancy, or all-cause mortality, whichever came first. The role of ART in HIV controllers was assessed as a time-varying covariate. Results We included 1007 ART-naive HIV controllers (60 of them were elite controllers), 1510 early-ART (<6 months after negative HIV test), and 15437 NP-ART (reference group), contributing 3813, 11 060, and 160 050 years of follow-up, respectively. HIV controllers had lower risk of the primary end point (hazard ratio [HR], 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI]: .38–.81; P = .0023), all-cause mortality (adjusted HR [aHR], 0.45; 95% CI: .25–.79; P = .0054), and cardiovascular disease (aHR, 0.47; 95% CI: .22–.99; P = .046), but not non-AIDS malignancy (aHR, 0.74; 95% CI: .41–1.35; P = .33), compared with NP-ART. Among HIV controllers, each log10 lower baseline viral load further decreased the risk of a nADE (aHR, 0.54; 95% CI: .29–.99; P = .045). ART in HIV controllers did not reduce the risk of any nADE (aHR, 1.22; 95% CI: .66–2.29; P = .53). Conclusions HIV controllers had a lower n ADE risk than NP-ART, especially in those with low plasma viral loads. ART did not alter the nADE risk in HIV controllers. Our findings help clinicians to decide on prescribing ART in HIV controllers.

中文翻译:


与抑制性 ART 的正常进展者相比,未接受过抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 的人类免疫缺陷病毒控制者发生非 AIDS 定义事件的风险更低



背景 我们旨在比较使用抗逆转录病毒疗法 (NP-ART) 的正常进展者与自然控制 HIV 感染的人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV, PWH) 患者 (HIV 控制者) 之间的非 AIDS 事件 (nADE) 风险,以及 HIV 控制者接受 ART 后 nADE 的风险。方法 主要终点是心血管疾病、非 AIDS 恶性肿瘤或全因死亡率的复合,以先到者为准。ART 在 HIV 控制者中的作用被评估为时变协变量。结果 我们纳入了 1007 例未接受过 ART 治疗的 HIV 控制者 (其中 60 例是精英控制者)、1510 例早期 ART (HIV 检测阴性后 <6 个月) 和 15437 例 NP-ART (参考组),分别贡献了 3813 年、 11 060 年和 160 050 年的随访。HIV 控制者的主要终点风险较低 (风险比 [HR],0.55;95% 置信区间 [CI]:.38–.81;P = .0023)、全因死亡率(校正 HR [aHR],0.45;95% CI:.25–.79;P = .0054) 和心血管疾病 (aHR, 0.47;95% CI: .22–.99;P = .046),但不是非 AIDS 恶性肿瘤 (aHR, 0.74;95% CI: .41–1.35;P = .33),与 NP-ART 相比。在 HIV 控制者中,基线病毒载量每降低 log10 就会进一步降低 nADE 的风险(aHR,0.54;95% CI:.29–.99;P = .045)。HIV 控制者的 ART 并没有降低任何 nADE 的风险 (aHR, 1.22;95% CI: .66–2.29;P = .53)。结论 HIV 控制者的 n ADE 风险低于 NP-ART,尤其是在血浆病毒载量低的患者中。ART 没有改变 HIV 控制者的 nADE 风险。我们的研究结果有助于临床医生决定为 HIV 控制者开具 ART 处方。
更新日期:2024-08-29
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