For a complete, harmonized and modernized land administration processes, seamless data exchange among departments within an organization, and among organizations is a fundamental requirement. Interoperability is therefore crucial and should be based on a well-developed Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) country profile for the implementation of a Land Administration System (LAS). This paper, through a research synthesis type of literature review methodology, looks into the existing documentation on interoperability in Land Administration (LA). Employing research synthesis method, analysis of the identified and existing resources is done. Since interoperability plays a role at multiple levels, it is paramount to apply a solid framework such as the Framework for Enterprise Interoperability (FEI) developed by International Standards Organization (ISO). This allows for the investigation of the critical aspects of data exchange: (i) business, processes, services and data, (ii) interoperability barriers: conceptual, technological and organizational, and (iii) interoperability approaches: federated, unified and integrated. The paper looks into the interoperability concerns and barriers and the approaches to addressing them for Land Administration against the elements of FEI. This provides an effective guideline for implementation of a LADM-based land administration system for any country.

中文翻译：

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使用 ISO 企业互操作性标准框架在 LADM 国家概况上实施数据交换和互操作性


对于完整、协调和现代化的土地管理流程，组织内各部门之间以及组织之间的无缝数据交换是基本要求。因此，互操作性至关重要，并且应基于完善的土地管理领域模型 (LADM) 国家概况，以实施土地管理系统 (LAS)。本文通过文献综述方法的研究综合类型，探讨了土地管理 (LA) 中有关互操作性的现有文档。采用研究综合方法，对已确定的资源和现有资源进行分析。由于互操作性在多个层面发挥作用，因此应用一个可靠的框架至关重要，例如国际标准组织 (ISO) 开发的企业互操作性框架 (FEI)。这允许对数据交换的关键方面进行调查：(i) 业务、流程、服务和数据，(ii) 互操作性障碍：概念、技术和组织，以及 (iii) 互操作性方法：联合、统一和集成。本文探讨了土地管理部门针对 FEI 要素的互操作性问题和障碍以及解决这些问题的方法。这为任何国家实施基于 LADM 的土地管理系统提供了有效的指导。