Nanoplasmonic biosensors for environmental sustainability and human health,Chemical Society Reviews

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Nanoplasmonic biosensors for environmental sustainability and human health
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-28 , DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00941f
Wenpeng Liu ₁ , Kyungwha Chung _{1,

2} , Subin Yu ₁ , Luke P Lee _{1,

2,

3,

4}

Affiliation

Monitoring the health conditions of the environment and humans is essential for ensuring human well-being, promoting global health, and achieving sustainability. Innovative biosensors are crucial in accurately monitoring health conditions, uncovering the hidden connections between the environment and human well-being, and understanding how environmental factors trigger autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and infectious diseases. This review evaluates the use of nanoplasmonic biosensors that can monitor environmental health and human diseases according to target analytes of different sizes and scales, providing valuable insights for preventive medicine. We begin by explaining the fundamental principles and mechanisms of nanoplasmonic biosensors. We investigate the potential of nanoplasmonic techniques for detecting various biological molecules, extracellular vesicles (EVs), pathogens, and cells. We also explore the possibility of wearable nanoplasmonic biosensors to monitor the physiological network and healthy connectivity of humans, animals, plants, and organisms. This review will guide the design of next-generation nanoplasmonic biosensors to advance sustainable global healthcare for humans, the environment, and the planet.

中文翻译：

纳米等离子体生物传感器用于环境可持续性和人类健康

监测环境和人类的健康状况对于确保人类福祉、促进全球健康和实现可持续性至关重要。创新的生物传感器对于准确监测健康状况、揭示环境与人类福祉之间的隐藏联系以及了解环境因素如何引发自身免疫性疾病、神经退行性疾病和传染病至关重要。本综述评估了纳米等离子体生物传感器的使用，这些传感器可以根据不同大小和规模的目标分析物监测环境健康和人类疾病，为预防医学提供有价值的见解。我们首先解释了纳米等离子体生物传感器的基本原理和机制。我们研究了纳米等离子体技术检测各种生物分子、细胞外囊泡（EV）、病原体和细胞的潜力。我们还探索了可穿戴纳米等离子体生物传感器监测人类、动物、植物和生物体的生理网络和健康连接的可能性。本综述将指导下一代纳米等离子体生物传感器的设计，以推进人类、环境和地球的可持续全球医疗保健。

更新日期：2024-08-28

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