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CDC-Funded HIV Testing Services Outcomes in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. (EHE) and Non-EHE Jurisdictions, 2021
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 5.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-28 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae430
Deesha Patel 1 , Mesfin S Mulatu 1 , Guoshen Wang 1 , Alicia C May 2 , Andrea Moore 1 , Shubha Rao 1
Affiliation  

Background “Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US” (EHE) focuses on 57 jurisdictions most affected by HIV. Methods Using 2021 data from the National HIV Prevention Program Monitoring and Evaluation system, we calculated distributions of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–funded HIV tests and HIV testing services outcomes in EHE and non-EHE jurisdictions. We conducted χ2 tests and robust Poisson regression to compare differences in outcomes. Results Of the 1 753 873 tests, a greater proportion was conducted in EHE (65.7%) vs non-EHE (34.3%) jurisdictions (P < .001). A greater number of persons newly diagnosed were in EHE (n = 5861) vs non-EHE (n = 2329) jurisdictions; newly diagnosed positivity was also higher in EHE (0.5%) vs non-EHE (0.4%) jurisdictions (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.31; 95% CI, 1.25–1.38). Among persons newly diagnosed, there were no differences in linkage to care within 30 days in EHE (77.9%) vs non-EHE (77.1%) jurisdictions (PR, 1.01; 95% CI, .95–1.07). The proportion of persons newly diagnosed interviewed for partner services was lower in EHE (69.0%) vs non-EHE (84.8%) jurisdictions (PR, 0.81; 95% CI, .76–.87). Conclusions Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–funded HIV testing services in EHE jurisdictions conducted more HIV testing and diagnosed more persons. Jurisdictions can further expand HIV testing and related services to continue striving toward EHE goals.

中文翻译:


2021 年,CDC 资助的 HIV 检测服务在美国 (EHE) 和非 EHE 司法管辖区结束 HIV 流行的结果



背景 “终结美国的 HIV 流行”(EHE) 重点关注受 HIV 影响最严重的 57 个司法管辖区。方法使用来自国家 HIV 预防计划监测和评估系统的 2021 年数据,我们计算了疾病控制和预防中心资助的 HIV 检测和 HIV 检测服务结果在 EHE 和非 EHE 管辖区的分布。我们进行了 χ2 检验和稳健泊松回归,以比较结局的差异。结果 在 1 753 873 次测试中,在 EHE (65.7%) 与非 EHE (34.3%) 司法管辖区进行的比例更高 (P < .001)。新诊断的人数更多,位于 EHE (n = 5861) 与非 EHE (n = 2329) 司法管辖区;EHE (0.5%) 新诊断阳性率也高于非 EHE (0.4%) 辖区(患病率 [PR],1.31;95% CI,1.25-1.38)。在新诊断的患者中,EHE (77.9%) 与非 EHE (77.1%) 司法管辖区在 30 天内与护理的联系没有差异 (PR,1.01;95% CI,.95-1.07)。EHE (69.0%) 与非 EHE (84.8%) 司法管辖区相比,新诊断的合作伙伴服务访谈人数比例较低 (PR,0.81;95% CI,.76–.87)。结论 EHE 辖区疾病控制和预防中心资助的 HIV 检测服务进行了更多的 HIV 检测并诊断了更多的人。司法管辖区可以进一步扩大 HIV 检测和相关服务,以继续努力实现 EHE 目标。
更新日期:2024-08-28
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