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A Successful Sexual Assault Resistance Program Also Reduced Intimate Partner Violence
Journal of Interpersonal Violence ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-26 , DOI: 10.1177/08862605241270057
Paula C Barata 1 , Tanja Samardzic 1 , Misha Eliasziw 2 , Charlene Y Senn 3 , H Lorraine Radtke 4 , Karen L Hobden 3 , Wilfreda E Thurston 4
Affiliation  

Despite several parallels between intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault (SA), programs designed to reduce either of these forms of violence against women rarely evaluate the impact on both IPV and SA. Accordingly, we investigated whether one such program (the Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, Act (EAAA) Sexual Assault Resistance program), designed to help university-aged women resist SA, could also reduce subsequent IPV. Women university students who were enrolled in the Sexual Assault Resistance Education (SARE) randomized controlled trial examining the impact of the EAAA program on SA, were recruited immediately after completing the last survey in the SARE trial. From this trial, 153 women completed the IPV substudy, which included an additional survey. Occurrence of IPV was assessed using the Composite Abuse Scale. Of the 93 new relationships reported by 66 women in the control group, the 1-year risk of IPV was 26.8%. In contrast, of the 113 new relationships reported by 87 women in the EAAA program group, the 1-year risk of IPV was 12.2%. Effectively, the EAAA program significantly reduced the 1-year risk of IPV by 54.4% ( p = .037, 95% CI [2.9%, 79.8%]). Our findings suggest that the EAAA program is effective in reducing the risk of IPV and highlights the generalizability of programming that targets the foundational underpinning of multiple forms of gender-based violence.

中文翻译:


成功的性侵犯抵抗计划也减少了亲密伴侣的暴力行为



尽管亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和性侵犯 (SA) 之间存在一些相似之处,但旨在减少这两种形式的暴力侵害妇女行为的计划很少评估对 IPV 和 SA 的影响。因此,我们调查了一项旨在帮助大学年龄女性抵抗性侵犯的计划(增强评估、确认、行动(EAAA)性侵犯抵抗计划)是否也可以减少随后的 IPV。参加性侵犯抵抗教育 (SARE) 随机对照试验的女大学生是在完成 SARE 试验的最后一项调查后立即招募的,该试验研究了 EAAA 计划对 SA 的影响。在这次试验中,153 名女性完成了 IPV 子研究,其中包括一项额外的调查。使用综合滥用量表评估 IPV 的发生情况。对照组 66 名女性报告的 93 段新关系中,1 年 IPV 风险为 26.8%。相比之下,EAAA 计划组中 87 名女性报告的 113 段新关系中,1 年 IPV 风险为 12.2%。 EAAA 计划有效地将 IPV 的 1 年风险显着降低了 54.4% ( p = .037, 95% CI [2.9%, 79.8%])。我们的研究结果表明,EAAA 计划可有效降低 IPV 风险,并强调针对多种形式性别暴力的根本基础的计划的普遍性。
更新日期:2024-08-26
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