Meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: an individual-participant federated meta-analysis of 1·97 million adults with 100 000 incident cases from 31 cohorts in 20 countries,The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: an individual-participant federated meta-analysis of 1·97 million adults with 100 000 incident cases from 31 cohorts in 20 countries
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology ( IF 44.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-20 , DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(24)00179-7
Chunxiao Li ₁ , Tom R P Bishop ₁ , Fumiaki Imamura ₁ , Stephen J Sharp ₁ , Matthew Pearce ₁ , Soren Brage ₁ , Ken K Ong ₁ , Habibul Ahsan ₂ , Maira Bes-Rastrollo ₃ , Joline W J Beulens ₄ , Nicole den Braver ₄ , Liisa Byberg ₅ , Scheine Canhada ₆ , Zhengming Chen ₇ , Hsin-Fang Chung ₈ , Adrian Cortés-Valencia ₉ , Luc Djousse ₁₀ , Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier ₁₁ , Huaidong Du ₇ , Shufa Du ₁₂ , Bruce B Duncan ₆ , J Michael Gaziano ₁₃ , Penny Gordon-Larsen ₁₂ , Atsushi Goto ₁₄ , Fahimeh Haghighatdoost ₁₅ , Tommi Härkänen ₁₆ , Maryam Hashemian ₁₇ , Frank B Hu ₁₈ , Till Ittermann ₁₉ , Ritva Järvinen ₂₀ , Maria G Kakkoura ₇ , Nithya Neelakantan ₂₁ , Paul Knekt ₁₆ , Martin Lajous ₂₂ , Yanping Li ₂₃ , Dianna J Magliano ₂₄ , Reza Malekzadeh ₂₅ , Loic Le Marchand ₂₆ , Pedro Marques-Vidal ₂₇ , Miguel A Martinez-Gonzalez ₃ , Gertraud Maskarinec ₂₆ , Gita D Mishra ₈ , Noushin Mohammadifard ₁₅ , Gráinne O'Donoghue ₂₈ , Donal O'Gorman ₂₉ , Barry Popkin ₁₂ , Hossein Poustchi ₂₅ , Nizal Sarrafzadegan ₃₀ , Norie Sawada ₃₁ , Maria Inês Schmidt ₆ , Jonathan E Shaw ₂₄ , Sabita Soedamah-Muthu ₃₂ , Dalia Stern ₃₃ , Lin Tong ₂ , Rob M van Dam ₃₄ , Henry Völzke ₁₉ , Walter C Willett ₁₈ , Alicja Wolk ₃₅ , Canqing Yu ₃₆ , , Nita G Forouhi ₁ , Nicholas J Wareham ₁

Affiliation

Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Navarra, Idisna, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, CIBEROBN-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Medical Epidemiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Clinical Trial Service Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Medical Research Council Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Australian Women and Girls' Health Research Centre, School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Center for Research on Population Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Centre Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Heart Disease Phenomics Laboratory, Epidemiology and Community Health Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Center for Research on Population Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, MA, USA.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Faculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.
Centre of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CORPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands; Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
CONAHCyT - Center for Research on Population Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.

Meat consumption could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, evidence is largely based on studies of European and North American populations, with heterogeneous analysis strategies and a greater focus on red meat than on poultry. We aimed to investigate the associations of unprocessed red meat, processed meat, and poultry consumption with type 2 diabetes using data from worldwide cohorts and harmonised analytical approaches.

中文翻译：

肉类消费和 2 型糖尿病事件：一项对 197 万成年人和 20 个国家/地区 31 个队列的 100 000 例事件病例的个人参与者联合荟萃分析

食用肉类可能会增加患 2 型糖尿病的风险。然而，证据主要基于对欧洲和北美人群的研究，分析策略存在异质性，并且更关注红肉而不是家禽。我们旨在使用来自全球队列的数据和协调的分析方法调查未加工红肉、加工肉类和家禽消费与 2 型糖尿病的关联。

更新日期：2024-08-20

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