Emotion-related impulsivity-the engagement in impulsive reactions specifically in response to emotions-is considered a transdiagnostic factor underlying psychopathology. The reflexive responding to emotion (RRE) model of emotion-related impulsivity (Carver et al., 2008) suggests that sensitivities to reward and threat in combination with control over emotion are factors that result in internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. In the current study, we adapt the trait-based RRE model to momentary states by evaluating how within-person fluctuations in affect combine with perceptions of momentary emotional control to predict impulsive, rash action and inaction in daily life. Participants (college students and adults recruited from the community: N = 197) completed 8 days of ecological momentary assessment, where we assessed current affect, perceptions of momentary emotional control (via distress intolerance and willpower), and urges for rash action and inaction (5,353 momentary prompts completed). We also assessed subsequent engagement in rash action and inaction. Using multilevel modeling, we found that when people feel greater positive affect and lower negative affect, they also report greater subjective willpower and lower distress intolerance, replicating past ecological momentary assessment findings. Furthermore, we found that momentary perceptions of momentary emotional control moderated the relationship between (a) affect and urges for rash action and (b) affect and engagement in rash action at follow-up. Findings support a dynamic model of the RRE model, confirming that perceptions of momentary emotional control are relevant for both rash action and inaction, particularly when occurring alongside shifts in affect. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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情绪相关冲动的动态：通过生态瞬时评估分析瞬时自我效能和日常情绪驱动的冲动和行动。


与情绪相关的冲动——特别是对情绪的反应而做出的冲动反应——被认为是精神病理学的跨诊断因素。情绪相关冲动的反射性情绪反应（RRE）模型（Carver et al., 2008）表明，对奖励和威胁的敏感性与对情绪的控制相结合是导致内化和外化精神病理学的因素。在当前的研究中，我们通过评估人体内情感波动如何与瞬时情绪控制的感知相结合来预测日常生活中的冲动、鲁莽行为和不作为，从而将基于特质的 RRE 模型应用于瞬时状态。参与者（从社区招募的大学生和成年人：N = 197）完成了 8 天的生态瞬时评估，我们评估了当前的情感、对瞬时情绪控制的感知（通过痛苦不容忍和意志力）以及鲁莽行动和不作为的冲动（ 5,353 个瞬时提示已完成）。我们还评估了随后的鲁莽行为和不作为行为。通过多层次建模，我们发现，当人们感受到更大的积极影响和更低的消极影响时，他们也会报告更大的主观意志力和更低的痛苦不耐受性，复制了过去的生态瞬时评估结果。此外，我们发现，对瞬时情绪控制的瞬时感知调节了（a）鲁莽行为的情感和冲动与（b）后续鲁莽行为的情感和参与之间的关系。研究结果支持了 RRE 模型的动态模型，证实了对瞬时情绪控制的感知与鲁莽的行动和不作为有关，特别是当与情感变化同时发生时。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。