In numerous contemporary megacities and their peripheries, subways play an indispensable role within the public transportation system. These cities have established transit networks that revolve around each subway station by means of bus connections. To ensure the subway system's effectiveness, it is imperative for passengers to transfer seamlessly from buses without significant delays.

中文翻译：

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影响地铁站公交车转地铁换乘时间的因素：来自首尔大规模智能卡数据的证据


在当代众多特大城市及其周边地区，地铁在公共交通系统中发挥着不可或缺的作用。这些城市已经建立了以每个地铁站为中心、通过公交车连接的交通网络。为了确保地铁系统的有效性，乘客必须能够无缝地从公交车换乘，且不会出现严重延误。