The #MeToo movement of 2017 ushered in a wave of online disclosure of sexual victimization. The ways in which people respond to the disclosure of sexual victimization can play an important role in a survivor’s recovery process. This study conducted an exploratory structural equation model (ESEM) of a questionnaire aimed at characterizing the ways in which others respond to the disclosure of sexual victimization in online spaces. Participants ( N = 767) were recruited via social media to participate in a study of disclosure of unwanted sexual experiences, with 25.4% ( n = 195) endorsing disclosing an unwanted sexual experience online using the hashtag #MeToo and were included in analyses. Participants completed the Online Social Reactions Questionnaire (OSRQ). The questionnaire included all 16 original items from the Short Version of the Social Reactions Questionnaire (SRQ). An additional 8 items specific to online disclosure, not covered by the SRQ were added at the end, bringing the proposed OSRQ to a total of 24 items. The updated measure included the 16 original items of the Short Version of the SRQ as well as 8 additional items, for a total of 24 items. ESEM confirmed the OSRQ as a 23-item measure with a four-factor structure: (a) Turning Against+, (b) Unsupportive Acknowledgment, (c) Positive Support+, and (d) Online Sharing; model fit: χ2(186) = 387.125, p < .001, CFI = 0.976, RMSEA = 0.074 (90% CI [0.064, 0.085]), SRMR = 0.034. The OSRQ revealed excellent Cronbach’s alpha (α = .93) and McDonald’s Omega (ω = .93). The OSRQ represents a new measure that can be used to characterize the way in which others respond to online disclosure of sexual victimization.

中文翻译：

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通过 #MeToo 披露在线受害情况的成年人的社会反应在线调查问卷的验证


2017年的#MeToo运动掀起了网上揭露性受害事件的浪潮。人们对性受害事件披露的反应方式可以在幸存者的康复过程中发挥重要作用。这项研究对问卷进行了探索性结构方程模型（ESEM），旨在描述其他人对在线空间中性受害披露的反应方式。通过社交媒体招募参与者（n = 767）参与一项披露不想要的性经历的研究，其中 25.4%（n = 195）支持使用主题标签#MeToo 在网上披露不想要的性经历，并被纳入分析。参与者完成了在线社会反应问卷（OSRQ）。该调查问卷包括简短版社会反应调查问卷 (SRQ) 中的全部 16 个原始项目。最后添加了 SRQ 未涵盖的针对在线披露的额外 8 项，使拟议的 OSRQ 项目总数达到 24 项。更新后的措施包括简短版 SRQ 的 16 项原始项目以及额外的 8 项，共计 24 项。 ESEM 确认 OSRQ 是一项包含 23 项措施的四因素结构：(a) 反对+，(b) 不支持的承认，(c) 积极支持+，以及 (d) 在线共享；模型拟合：χ2(186) = 387.125，p < .001，CFI = 0.976，RMSEA = 0.074（90% CI [0.064, 0.085]），SRMR = 0.034。 OSRQ 显示了出色的 Cronbach's alpha (α = .93) 和 McDonald's Omega (ω = .93)。 OSRQ 代表了一种新的衡量标准，可用于描述其他人对在线披露性受害行为的反应方式。