➤ Sex and gender are inconsistently reported in musculoskeletal research. A panel of journal editors and other interested parties who participated in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Sex and Gender Reporting in Musculoskeletal Research Symposium met in 2023 to help define the roles of journals and other stakeholders in addressing this issue.➤ This report summarizes the resulting recommendations and presents several different ways in which orthopaedic journals may elect to introduce to their readers, reviewers, and authors the importance of considering sex and gender in orthopaedic research.➤ Many current sex and gender-related funding agency mandates as well as the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines are most readily applied to prospective research and/or randomized controlled trials.➤ The panel was supportive of endorsing SAGER or a similar set of guidelines as a tool that can help authors to consider the most effective means of evaluating the influences of sex and gender within the context of orthopaedic research.➤ Engaging readers, reviewers, and authors on multiple fronts, with purpose and intention, is likely the most important approach to increase awareness and to enhance the quality of evidence utilized to support clinical decisions in orthopaedic surgery.

中文翻译：

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期刊在报告性和基于性别的结果中的作用：我们是否应该采用准则，以及我们还能做些什么来改进报告？


➤ 肌肉骨骼研究中性别和性别的报告不一致。参加《骨与关节外科杂志》肌肉骨骼研究研讨会的期刊编辑和其他相关方组成的小组于 2023 年举行会议，以帮助确定期刊和其他利益相关者在解决这一问题中的作用。➤ 本报告总结了提出了由此产生的建议，并提出了骨科期刊可以选择的几种不同方式，向其读者、审稿人和作者介绍在骨科研究中考虑性和社会性别的重要性。➤ 许多当前与性和性别相关的资助机构的任务以及性别研究中的性别平等 (SAGER) 指南最容易应用于前瞻性研究和/或随机对照试验。➤ 专家组支持认可 SAGER 或类似的一套指南作为工具，帮助作者考虑最有效的方法在骨科研究的背景下评估性和社会性别的影响。➤ 让读者、审稿人和作者在多个方面有目的和意图地参与，可能是提高认识和提高用于研究的证据质量的最重要方法支持骨科手术的临床决策。