Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition driven by nicotine addiction. Successful quitting can be increased by health care provider intervention and evidence-based treatment. CDC assessed national estimates of cigarette smoking cessation indicators among U.S. adults using 2022 National Health Interview Survey data. In 2022, approximately two thirds (67.7%) of the 28.8 million U.S. adults who smoked wanted to quit, and approximately one half (53.3%) made a quit attempt, but only 8.8% quit smoking. One half of adults who smoked and saw a health professional during the past year received health professional advice (50.5%) or assistance (49.2%) to quit smoking. Among those who tried to quit, 38.3% used treatment (i.e., counseling or medication). Adults who usually smoked menthol (versus nonmenthol) cigarettes had higher prevalences of quitting interest (72.2% versus 65.4%; p<0.05) and past-year quit attempts (57.3% versus 50.4%; p<0.05), lower prevalences of receiving quit advice (48.2% versus 53.8%; p<0.05) and using cessation treatment (35.2% versus 41.5%; p<0.05), but similar prevalence of quit success (9.5% versus 7.9%; p = 0.19). Opportunities exist for both public health and health care sectors to increase smoking cessation, including expanding access to and utilization of cessation services and supports. Incorporating equitable cessation strategies into all commercial tobacco prevention and control efforts can help advance and support smoking cessation for all population groups.

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成人戒烟 - 美国，2022 年。


烟草依赖是一种由尼古丁成瘾引起的慢性疾病。通过医疗保健提供者的干预和循证治疗可以提高戒烟成功率。 CDC 使用 2022 年全国健康访谈调查数据评估了美国成年人戒烟指标的全国估计值。 2022年，2880万吸烟的美国成年人中约有三分之二（67.7%）想要戒烟，约一半（53.3%）尝试戒烟，但只有8.8%的人戒烟。在过去一年中吸烟并看过健康专业人士的成年人中，有一半获得了健康专业人士的戒烟建议（50.5%）或帮助（49.2%）。在尝试戒烟的人中，38.3% 使用了治疗（即咨询或药物）。经常吸薄荷醇（与非薄荷醇）香烟的成年人有较高的戒烟兴趣流行率（72.2% vs 65.4%；p<0.05）和过去一年的戒烟尝试流行率（57.3% vs 50.4%；p<0.05），接受戒烟的流行率较低戒烟成功率相似（9.5% 对比 7.9%；p = 0.19）。公共卫生和医疗保健部门都有机会提高戒烟率，包括扩大戒烟服务和支持的获取和利用。将公平的戒烟策略纳入所有商业烟草预防和控制工作中，有助于促进和支持所有人群的戒烟。