Self-determination theory's (SDT) dual process model claims that parental autonomy support relates positively to child well-being, while psychologically controlling parenting is linked positively to child ill-being. We tested these claims using a combination of one-stage and univariate meta-analytic structural equation modeling with moderation (k = 238; n = 1,040, N = 126,423). In the univariate models, parental autonomy support was linked positively with child well-being, r = 0.30, 95% CI [0.26, 0.33], whereas parental psychological control was positively linked with child ill-being, r = 0.26, 95% CI [0.23, 0.28]. Consistent with SDT's dual process model, the one-stage model that controlled for the intercorrelations between predictors showed that parental autonomy support and psychological control had distinct links to child wellness outcomes. Parental autonomy support was linked positively with child well-being, even when accounting for psychological control, r = 0.26, 95% CI [0.20, 0.31], and parental psychological control was positively linked to child ill-being, controlling for autonomy support, r = 0.20, 95% CI [0.17, 0.23]. Crucially, the beneficial effects of parental autonomy support and the costs of psychological control applied across regions, degrees of national individualism and cultural hierarchy, as well as child developmental periods and sexes. These results help move the field beyond debates about whether autonomy is beneficial toward questions about manifestations of autonomy across groups and variations in its optimal support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

---

解开自主支持和心理控制养育方式：对跨文化自决理论双重过程模型的荟萃分析。


自决理论（SDT）的双重过程模型声称，父母的自主支持与儿童的福祉呈正相关，而心理控制养育与儿童的福祉呈正相关。我们使用单阶段元分析结构方程模型和适度的单变量元分析结构方程模型的组合来测试这些说法（k = 238；n = 1,040，N = 126,423）。在单变量模型中，父母的自主支持与儿童的幸福感呈正相关，r = 0.30，95% CI [0.26，0.33]，而父母的心理控制与儿童的幸福感呈正相关，r = 0.26，95% CI [0.23，0.28]。与 SDT 的双重过程模型一致，控制预测变量之间相互关系的一阶段模型表明，父母自主支持和心理控制与儿童健康结果具有明显的联系。父母的自主支持与儿童的幸福感呈正相关，即使考虑了心理控制，r = 0.26，95% CI [0.20，0.31]，并且在控制了自主支持的情况下，父母的心理控制与儿童的幸福感呈正相关， r = 0.20，95% CI [0.17，0.23]。至关重要的是，父母自主支持的有益效果和心理控制的成本适用于不同地区、民族个人主义和文化等级的程度以及儿童的发育时期和性别。这些结果有助于使该领域超越关于自治是否有益的争论，转向关于跨群体自治的表现及其最佳支持的变化的问题。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。