Researchers across disciplines have examined different facets of the violent radicalization pathway, generating an expansive collection of policy recommendations for prevention of violent extremism and terrorism. One important feature of prevention is community engagement, including a community member's ability and willingness to report indicators of radicalization and mobilization to violence. In this scoping review, we present a summation of the literature on what promotes or discourages a family member's ability to both understand indicators of radicalization and to engage in intervention attempts. Our review is organized into two primary categories: (1) observed, missed, and misunderstood warning signs, and (2) intervention attempts at home and by family members. We conclude our review with implications for policy and future research. We recommend a public health approach that acknowledges the urgent need for trauma-informed care, access to emotional and therapeutic services, and increased availability to educational resources about the radicalization pathway.

中文翻译：

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家庭成员在预防暴力极端主义和恐怖主义中的作用：文献综述


跨学科的研究人员研究了暴力激进化途径的不同方面，为预防暴力极端主义和恐怖主义提出了广泛的政策建议。预防的一个重要特征是社区参与，包括社区成员报告激进化和暴力动员迹象的能力和意愿。在本次范围界定审查中，我们总结了有关哪些因素促进或阻碍家庭成员理解激进化指标和参与干预尝试的能力的文献。我们的审查分为两个主要类别：（1）观察到、错过和误解的警告信号，以及（2）在家中和家庭成员进行的干预尝试。我们通过对政策和未来研究的影响来结束我们的审查。我们建议采取一种公共卫生方法，承认迫切需要创伤知情护理、获得情感和治疗服务以及增加有关激进化途径的教育资源的可用性。