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Artificial parasin I protein (API) supplementation improves growth performance and intestinal health in weaned piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichiacoli
Animal Nutrition ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.04.015 Congzhi Zou 1 , Wanxin Zhao 1 , Shenggang Yin 1 , Xiaoyu Xiang 1 , Jiayong Tang 1 , Gang Jia 1 , Lianqiang Che 1 , Guangmang Liu 1 , Xiaoling Chen 1 , Gang Tian 1 , Jingyi Cai 1 , Bo Kang 2 , Hua Zhao 1
Animal Nutrition ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.04.015 Congzhi Zou 1 , Wanxin Zhao 1 , Shenggang Yin 1 , Xiaoyu Xiang 1 , Jiayong Tang 1 , Gang Jia 1 , Lianqiang Che 1 , Guangmang Liu 1 , Xiaoling Chen 1 , Gang Tian 1 , Jingyi Cai 1 , Bo Kang 2 , Hua Zhao 1
Affiliation
Diarrheas are common risks faced by piglets during the weaning period. This study investigated the alleviating effects of artificial parasin I protein (API) on growth performance and intestinal health of weaned pigs upon enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) challenge. Sixty piglets were randomly divided into five groups and fed a basal diet (CON) or basal diet supplemented with API at 0, 750, and 1500 mg/kg or antibiotics for 5 weeks. On d 15 and 25, piglets were challenged with ETEC K88 except for the CON group. Before the ETEC challenge (d 1–14), dietary API supplementation improved growth performance, and 750 mg API increased (P < 0.05) the average daily gain (ADG), decreased (P < 0.05) feed to gain ratio (F/G) and diarrhea index of weaned piglets. ETEC challenge (during d 15–35) reduced growth performance and increased (P < 0.01) the F/G, diarrhea rate, and diarrhea index. This event was accompanied by the numerically increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in serum and ileum, the decreased (P < 0.05) zonula-occludens-1 (ZO-1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the ileum, and the increased (P = 0.04) secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) protein in the ileum. Artificial parasin I protein supplementation alleviated the negative impact of ETEC. The 750 mg/kg API inclusion elevated (P < 0.05) ADG and decreased (P < 0.05) F/G. Two levels of API decreased (P < 0.01) the diarrhea rate and diarrhea index. Meanwhile, API inclusion decreased (P < 0.01) the crypt depth in the jejunum, elevated (P < 0.05) villus height in the duodenum and villus height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum and ileum, up-regulated (P < 0.05) ZO-1 gene, and down-regulated (P < 0.05) mucin-2 gene in the jejunum, and 1500 mg/kg API decreased (P < 0.01) sIgA level and down-regulated (P < 0.05) IL-1β gene in the ileum. Furthermore, 750 mg/kg API elevated (P < 0.01) Bifidobacteria population and acetic acid concentrations in the cecal chyme. In conclusion, API supplementation alleviates the negative impact of ETEC on growth performance and intestinal health, thus can be applied as an antibiotic alternative in weaned piglets.
中文翻译:
补充人工副胞苷 I 蛋白 (API) 可改善产肠毒素大肠杆菌感染断奶仔猪的生长性能和肠道健康
腹泻是仔猪在断奶期间面临的常见风险。本研究调查了人工寄生胞苷 I 蛋白 (API) 对产肠毒素大肠杆菌 (ETEC) 攻击后断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的缓解作用。将 60 头仔猪随机分为 5 组,饲喂基础日粮 (CON) 或补充 0、750 和 1500 mg/kg API 或抗生素的基础日粮,持续 5 周。在第 15 天和第 25 天,除 CON 组外,仔猪用 ETEC K88 攻击。在 ETEC 攻击之前(第 1-14 天),日粮中添加 API 提高了生长性能,750 毫克 API 提高了 (P < 0.05) 断奶仔猪的平均日增重 (ADG) (P < 0.05),降低了 (P < 0.05) 饲料增重比 (F/G) 和腹泻指数。ETEC 攻击 (第 15-35 天) 降低了生长性能并增加了 (P < 0.01) F/G 、腹泻率和腹泻指数。该事件伴随着血清和回肠中丙二醛 (MDA) 水平数值升高,回肠中咬合小带-1 (ZO-1) 和白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) 降低 (P < 0.05) 和白细胞介素-6 (IL-6),回肠分泌型免疫球蛋白 A (sIgA) 蛋白增加 (P = 0.04)。人工 parasin I 蛋白补充剂减轻了 ETEC 的负面影响。750 mg/kg API 夹杂物提高了 (P < 0.05) ADG 并降低了 (P < 0.05) F/G。2 水平 API 降低了 (P < 0.01) 腹泻率和腹泻指数。同时,API 包含降低 (P < 0.01) 空肠隐窝深度,升高 (P < 0.05) 十二指肠绒毛高度和十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值,空肠 ZO-1 基因上调 (P < 0.05) 和下调 (P < 0.05) 粘蛋白-2 基因,1500 mg/kg API 降低 (P < 0.01) 回肠中 sIgA 水平和下调 (P < 0.05) IL-1β 基因。此外,750 mg/kg API 升高 (P < 0.01) 盲肠食糜中的双歧杆菌种群和乙酸浓度。总之,补充 API 减轻了 ETEC 对生长性能和肠道健康的负面影响,因此可以作为断奶仔猪的抗生素替代品。
更新日期:2024-05-22
中文翻译:
补充人工副胞苷 I 蛋白 (API) 可改善产肠毒素大肠杆菌感染断奶仔猪的生长性能和肠道健康
腹泻是仔猪在断奶期间面临的常见风险。本研究调查了人工寄生胞苷 I 蛋白 (API) 对产肠毒素大肠杆菌 (ETEC) 攻击后断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的缓解作用。将 60 头仔猪随机分为 5 组,饲喂基础日粮 (CON) 或补充 0、750 和 1500 mg/kg API 或抗生素的基础日粮,持续 5 周。在第 15 天和第 25 天,除 CON 组外,仔猪用 ETEC K88 攻击。在 ETEC 攻击之前(第 1-14 天),日粮中添加 API 提高了生长性能,750 毫克 API 提高了 (P < 0.05) 断奶仔猪的平均日增重 (ADG) (P < 0.05),降低了 (P < 0.05) 饲料增重比 (F/G) 和腹泻指数。ETEC 攻击 (第 15-35 天) 降低了生长性能并增加了 (P < 0.01) F/G 、腹泻率和腹泻指数。该事件伴随着血清和回肠中丙二醛 (MDA) 水平数值升高,回肠中咬合小带-1 (ZO-1) 和白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) 降低 (P < 0.05) 和白细胞介素-6 (IL-6),回肠分泌型免疫球蛋白 A (sIgA) 蛋白增加 (P = 0.04)。人工 parasin I 蛋白补充剂减轻了 ETEC 的负面影响。750 mg/kg API 夹杂物提高了 (P < 0.05) ADG 并降低了 (P < 0.05) F/G。2 水平 API 降低了 (P < 0.01) 腹泻率和腹泻指数。同时,API 包含降低 (P < 0.01) 空肠隐窝深度,升高 (P < 0.05) 十二指肠绒毛高度和十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值,空肠 ZO-1 基因上调 (P < 0.05) 和下调 (P < 0.05) 粘蛋白-2 基因,1500 mg/kg API 降低 (P < 0.01) 回肠中 sIgA 水平和下调 (P < 0.05) IL-1β 基因。此外,750 mg/kg API 升高 (P < 0.01) 盲肠食糜中的双歧杆菌种群和乙酸浓度。总之,补充 API 减轻了 ETEC 对生长性能和肠道健康的负面影响,因此可以作为断奶仔猪的抗生素替代品。