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Residency in Long-Term Care Facilities: An Important Risk Factor for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalization
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 5.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae424
Angela R Branche 1 , Ann R Falsey 1 , Lyn Finelli 2 , Edward E Walsh 1
Affiliation  

Older age and comorbid conditions increase risk for severe for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and assisted living (AL) facilities represent an intersection of risk factors. In a 3-year prospective study in Rochester, New York, we compared the population-based incidence of RSV-associated hospitalization for community-dwelling (CD), SNF, and AL adults aged ≥65 years. Their median ages were 76, 83 and 86 years, respectively, and dementia and congestive heart failure (CHF) were more prevalent among SNF and AL residents. The average annual incidences were 117 (95% confidence interval, 104–132), 440 (307–629) and 740 per 100 000 persons (523–1045), respectively, for CD, SNF, and AL adults aged ≥65 years, demonstrating a need for unequivocal RSV vaccine recommendations in SNF and AL residents.

中文翻译:


长期护理机构住院医师:呼吸道合胞病毒住院的重要危险因素



高龄和合并症会增加呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 重症的风险。专业护理机构 (SNF) 和辅助生活 (AL) 设施代表了风险因素的交叉点。在纽约罗切斯特进行的一项为期 3 年的前瞻性研究中,我们比较了 ≥65 岁的社区住宅 (CD)、SNF 和 AL 成人的 RSV 相关住院率。他们的中位年龄分别为 76 岁、83 岁和 86 岁,痴呆和充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 在 SNF 和 AL 居民中更为普遍。对于 ≥65 岁的 CD、SNF 和 AL 成人,年平均发病率分别为每 100 000 人 117 例(95% 置信区间,104-132)、440 例(307-629)和 740 例(523-1045),表明需要在 SNF 和 AL 居民中明确推荐 RSV 疫苗。
更新日期:2024-08-24
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