This meta-analysis examines the association between exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors (i.e., positive parenting, harsh/neglectful parenting, parent-child relationship quality, and behavior control). A systematic search yielded 437 articles that measured community violence exposure before or at the time of parenting, assessed parenting, and were available in English. There were 342 effect sizes across parenting constructs: positive (k = 101; 68 studies), harsh/neglectful (k = 95; 60 studies), relationship quality (k = 68; 41 studies), and behavior control (k = 78; 51 studies), from 160 reports representing 147 distinct studies. Results of the three-level meta-analyses found small but significant effects between community violence and positive parenting (r = -.059, 95% CI [-.086, -.032]; 95% PI [-.268, .151]), harsh/neglectful parenting (r = .133, 95% CI [.100, .166]; 95% PI [-.107, .372]), parent-child relationship quality (r = -.106, 95% CI [-.145, -.067]; 95% PI [-.394, .182]), and behavior control (r = -.047, 95% CI [-.089, -.005]; 95% PI [-.331, .237]). The association between exposure to community violence and harsh/neglectful parenting and behavior control was moderated by the type of exposure to community violence, informant or source of community violence and parenting data, child age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Given the substantial degree of heterogeneity in overall effect sizes, implications for policy and intervention are tentatively considered while emphasizing that more empirical research on the association between community violence and parenting is essential for advancing the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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暴露于社区暴力和育儿行为：荟萃分析综述。


本荟萃分析研究了暴露于社区暴力与养育行为（即积极养育、严厉/忽视的养育、亲子关系质量和行为控制）之间的关联。系统检索产生了 437 篇文章，这些文章测量了育儿之前或期间的社区暴力暴露情况，评估了育儿情况，并以英文提供。育儿结构有 342 种效应量：积极（k = 101;68 项研究）、严厉/忽视（k = 95;60 项研究）、关系质量（k = 68;41 项研究）和行为控制（k = 78;51 项研究），来自代表 147 项不同研究的 160 份报告。三级荟萃分析的结果发现，社区暴力与积极养育（r = -.059， 95% CI [-.086， -.032];95% PI [-.268， .151]）、严厉/忽视的养育（r = .133， 95% CI [.100， .166];95% PI [-.107， .372]）、亲子关系质量（r = -.106， 95% CI [-.145， -.067];95% CI [-.394， .182]）和行为控制（r = -.047， 95% CI [-.089， -.005];95% PI [-.331， .237]）。暴露于社区暴力与严厉/忽视的育儿和行为控制之间的关联受社区暴力暴露类型、社区暴力和育儿数据的线人或来源、儿童年龄、性别和种族/民族的调节。鉴于整体效应大小的巨大异质性，初步考虑了对政策和干预的影响，同时强调对社区暴力和育儿之间关系的更多实证研究对于推进该领域至关重要。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 （c） 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。