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Smoking Timing, Healthy Diet, and Risk of Incident CKD Among Smokers: Findings From UK Biobank
American Journal of Kidney Diseases ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-06-22 , DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2024.04.011
Rui Tang 1 , Ying Hu 1 , Jian Zhou 1 , Xuan Wang 1 , Xiang Li 1 , Yoriko Heianza 1 , Lu Qi 2
Affiliation  

Although smoking is a recognized risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), the relationship between the time smoking is initiated after awakening each day and CKD remains largely unstudied. This study examined the association between this timing and the risk of CKD, and the potential interactions of smoking timing with other risk factors for the occurrence of CKD.

中文翻译:


吸烟者吸烟时间、健康饮食和发生 CKD 的风险:英国生物样本库的调查结果



尽管吸烟是慢性肾脏病 (CKD) 的一个公认的危险因素,但每天醒来后开始吸烟的时间与 CKD 之间的关系在很大程度上仍未得到研究。本研究检查了该时间与 CKD 风险之间的关联,以及吸烟时间与 CKD 发生的其他危险因素的潜在相互作用。
更新日期:2024-06-22
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