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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients aged 80 years and over with heart failure: Need for better treatment
European Journal of Heart Failure ( IF 16.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-22 , DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3417 Mingming Yang 1, 2 , Toru Kondo 1, 3 , Inder S Anand 4 , Rudolf A de Boer 5 , Ross T Campbell 1 , Lars Køber 6 , Carolyn S P Lam 7 , Aldo P Maggioni 8 , Felipe A Martinez 9 , Eileen O'Meara 10 , Milton Packer 11 , Marc S Sabatine 12 , Jose F Kerr Saraiva 13 , Sanjiv J Shah 14 , Faiez Zannad 15 , Michael R Zile 16 , Pardeep S Jhund 1 , Scott D Solomon 17 , John J V McMurray 1
European Journal of Heart Failure ( IF 16.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-22 , DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3417 Mingming Yang 1, 2 , Toru Kondo 1, 3 , Inder S Anand 4 , Rudolf A de Boer 5 , Ross T Campbell 1 , Lars Køber 6 , Carolyn S P Lam 7 , Aldo P Maggioni 8 , Felipe A Martinez 9 , Eileen O'Meara 10 , Milton Packer 11 , Marc S Sabatine 12 , Jose F Kerr Saraiva 13 , Sanjiv J Shah 14 , Faiez Zannad 15 , Michael R Zile 16 , Pardeep S Jhund 1 , Scott D Solomon 17 , John J V McMurray 1
Affiliation
AimsAlthough the prevalence of heart failure (HF) increases markedly with advancing age, surprisingly little is known about HF in the very elderly. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of octogenarians with HF.Methods and resultsIndividual participant meta‐analysis of patients with HF and reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF, HFmrEF, and HFpEF, respectively) enrolled in eight large randomized trials. Overall, the proportion of octogenarians was 1518 of 20 168 patients (7.5%) with HFrEF, 610 of 4609 (13.2%) with HFmrEF, and 3130 of 15 354 (20.4%) with HFpEF. Regardless of HF phenotype, octogenarian patients were more often female and had more comorbidities, more symptoms and signs of congestion, and worse health status (but not quality of life), in comparison to patients aged <80 years. The incidence (per 100 person‐years) of the composite of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization was 13.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] 12.7–14.0) in octogenarians versus 9.5 (95% CI 9.3–9.7) in non‐octogenarians (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.40, 95% CI 1.32–1.48). Each component of the composite was more frequent in octogenarians with rates of cardiovascular mortality of 7.0 (95% CI 6.5–7.4) per 100 person‐years versus 4.9 (95% CI 4.8–5.1) in non‐octogenarians (aHR 1.60, 95% CI 1.48–1.72, p < 0.001). Octogenarians received less evidence‐based therapy, especially mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, than younger patients.ConclusionDespite worse health status and higher hospitalization and mortality rates, octogenarians were undertreated compared to younger patients.
中文翻译:
80岁及以上心力衰竭患者的临床特征和结果:需要更好的治疗
目的尽管心力衰竭 (HF) 的患病率随着年龄的增长而显着增加,但令人惊讶的是,人们对老年人心力衰竭的了解却很少。本研究的目的是描述八十多岁心衰患者的临床特征和结果。方法和结果对入组的心衰患者以及射血分数降低、轻度降低和保留(分别为 HFrEF、HFmrEF 和 HFpEF)的个体参与者荟萃分析在八项大型随机试验中。总体而言,20 168 例 HFrEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 1518 例(7.5%);4609 例 HFmrEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 610 例(13.2%);15 354 例 HFpEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 3130 例(20.4%)。无论心力衰竭表型如何,与年龄 <80 岁的患者相比,八十多岁的患者通常是女性,并且有更多的合并症、更多的充血症状和体征以及更差的健康状况(但不是生活质量)。 < 0.001)。与年轻患者相比,八旬老人接受的循证治疗较少,尤其是盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂。结论尽管八旬老人的健康状况较差,住院率和死亡率较高,但与年轻患者相比,八旬老人的治疗不足。
更新日期:2024-08-22
中文翻译:
80岁及以上心力衰竭患者的临床特征和结果:需要更好的治疗
目的尽管心力衰竭 (HF) 的患病率随着年龄的增长而显着增加,但令人惊讶的是,人们对老年人心力衰竭的了解却很少。本研究的目的是描述八十多岁心衰患者的临床特征和结果。方法和结果对入组的心衰患者以及射血分数降低、轻度降低和保留(分别为 HFrEF、HFmrEF 和 HFpEF)的个体参与者荟萃分析在八项大型随机试验中。总体而言,20 168 例 HFrEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 1518 例(7.5%);4609 例 HFmrEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 610 例(13.2%);15 354 例 HFpEF 患者中,八旬老人的比例为 3130 例(20.4%)。无论心力衰竭表型如何,与年龄 <80 岁的患者相比,八十多岁的患者通常是女性,并且有更多的合并症、更多的充血症状和体征以及更差的健康状况(但不是生活质量)。 < 0.001)。与年轻患者相比,八旬老人接受的循证治疗较少,尤其是盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂。结论尽管八旬老人的健康状况较差,住院率和死亡率较高,但与年轻患者相比,八旬老人的治疗不足。