INTRODUCTION Smoking is a common risk factor for multiple diseases, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and different cancers. It is an established cause of multiple oral health conditions, in addition to adversely impairing the appearance of oral tissues. Smoking has also been identified to impact dental restorations' functional and esthetic aspects. This narrative review is focused on the significance of the esthetic consequences of smoking on resin-based dental restoration. It provides an understanding of the challenges dental professionals and patients face. METHODS A literature search was conducted to identify studies on the impact of smoking exposure on the esthetic appearance of composite restorations. The inclusion criteria were met by five studies selected for analysis. RESULTS The studies revealed that conventional cigarettes cause more noticeable color changes than electronic cigarettes. Additionally, the choice of composite material significantly influences the color stability of dental restorations. Exposure to both smoking and staining agents could worsen the color alterations in dental restorations. Smokers may benefit from dental ceramics, which offer better aesthetics. Quantitative insights into these effects can be gained by incorporating delta E (ΔE) values and fluorescence intensity in esthetic evaluations. CONCLUSIONS The studies provide valuable insights into the multiple factors that can impact the aesthetics of dental restorations. Dental professionals should take into account the smoking type, composite material, and patient habits when planning treatments. Utilizing ΔE values and fluorescence intensity in esthetic evaluations can provide a more comprehensive understanding. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, alternative materials, and individual patient profiles.

中文翻译：

---

吸烟对树脂粘合修复体的影响：叙述性评论。


简介 吸烟是多种疾病的常见危险因素，包括糖尿病、心血管疾病、肺部疾病和不同的癌症。除了对口腔组织的外观产生不利影响外，它也是多种口腔健康状况的确定原因。吸烟也被认为会影响牙齿修复体的功能和美观。这篇叙述性评论的重点是吸烟对树脂牙科修复体的美学影响的重要性。它让人们了解牙科专业人员和患者面临的挑战。方法 通过文献检索来确定有关吸烟暴露对复合修复体美观影响的研究。选择进行分析的五项研究均符合纳入标准。结果 研究表明，传统香烟比电子香烟引起更明显的颜色变化。此外，复合材料的选择显着影响牙齿修复体的颜色稳定性。接触吸烟和染色剂可能会加剧牙齿修复体的颜色变化。吸烟者可能会受益于牙科陶瓷，因为它具有更好的美观性。通过将 Delta E (ΔE) 值和荧光强度纳入美学评估中，可以定量了解这些影响。结论 这些研究为影响牙齿修复体美观的多种因素提供了宝贵的见解。牙科专业人员在计划治疗时应考虑吸烟类型、复合材料和患者习惯。在美学评估中利用ΔE值和荧光强度可以提供更全面的理解。 未来的研究应侧重于纵向研究、替代材料和个体患者概况。