Purpose

Site-specific field management operations represent one of the fundamental principles of precision viticulture. The purpose of the research is to observe and analyse the evolution of a vineyard over three consecutive years to understand which factors most significantly influence the quality of the vineyard’s production.

Methods

The research involved technologically advanced tools for crop monitoring, such as remote and proximal sensors for vegetation surveys. In association, grape quality analyses were performed through laboratory analysis, constructing geostatistical interpolation maps and matrix correlation tables.

Results

Both remote and proximal sensing instruments demonstrated their ability to effectively estimate the spatial distribution of vegetative and quality characteristics within the vineyard. Information obtained from GNDVI and CHM proved to be valuable and high-performance tools for assessing field variability. The differentiated plant management resulted in uniform production quality characteristics, a change evident through the monitoring techniques.

Conclusion

The research highlights the effectiveness of using advanced technological instruments for crop monitoring and their importance in achieving uniformity in production quality characteristics through differentiated plant management. From the results obtained, it was possible to observe how differentiated plant management led to a uniformity of production quality characteristics and how the monitoring techniques can observe their evolution. This result represents a positive accomplishment in field management during the three monitoring years, responding to the principles and objectives of precision agriculture.

中文翻译：

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葡萄园管理决策支持系统：具有远程和近端传感的多时相方法

 目的

特定地点的田间管理操作代表了精准葡萄栽培的基本原则之一。该研究的目的是观察和分析葡萄园连续三年的演变，以了解哪些因素对葡萄园生产的质量影响最显着。

 方法

该研究涉及用于农作物监测的技术先进工具，例如用于植被调查的远程和近端传感器。同时，通过实验室分析、构建地统计插值图和矩阵相关表来进行葡萄品质分析。

 结果

远程和近端传感仪器都证明了它们有效估计葡萄园内植物和质量特征的空间分布的能力。从 GNDVI 和 CHM 获得的信息被证明是评估现场变化的有价值的高性能工具。差异化的工厂管理导致了统一的生产质量特征，这一变化通过监控技术显而易见。

 结论

该研究强调了使用先进技术仪器进行作物监测的有效性及其通过差异化植物管理实现生产质量特性一致性的重要性。从获得的结果中，可以观察差异化的工厂管理如何导致生产质量特征的一致性，以及监控技术如何观察其演变。这一结果代表了三个监测年田间管理取得的积极成就，响应了精准农业的原则和目标。