Advancements in space-based ocean observation and computational data processing techniques have demonstrated transformative value for managing living resources, biodiversity, and ecosystems of the ocean. We synthesize advancements in leveraging satellite-derived insights to better understand and manage fishing, an emerging revolution of marine industrialization, ocean hazards, sea surface dynamics, benthic ecosystems, wildlife via electronic tracking, and direct observations of ocean megafauna. We consider how diverse space-based data sources can be better coupled to modernize and improve ocean management. We also highlight examples of how data from space can be developed into tools that can aid marine decision-makers managing subjects from whales to algae. Thoughtful and prospective engagement with such technologies from those inside and outside the marine remote sensing community is, however, essential to ensure that these tools meet their full potential to strengthen the effectiveness of ocean management.

中文翻译：

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利用来自太空的见解改善海洋管理


天基海洋观测和计算数据处理技术的进步已证明对管理海洋生物资源、生物多样性和生态系统具有变革性价值。我们综合了利用卫星衍生的见解来更好地了解和管理渔业、海洋工业化的新兴革命、海洋灾害、海面动力学、底栖生态系统、通过电子跟踪和直接观察海洋大型动物的野生动物方面的进步。我们考虑如何更好地耦合不同的天基数据源，以实现现代化和改进海洋管理。我们还重点介绍了如何将来自太空的数据开发成工具的示例，这些工具可以帮助海洋决策者管理从鲸鱼到藻类的主题。然而，海洋遥感界内外对此类技术进行深思熟虑和前瞻性的参与对于确保这些工具充分发挥其潜力以加强海洋管理的有效性至关重要。