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AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 senses continuous inductive photoperiod in the inflorescence meristem to promote anthesis in chrysanthemum
The Plant Cell ( IF 10.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 , DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae235 Xuening Liu 1 , Mingzheng Han 1 , Tianhua Jiang 1 , Lei Liu 1 , Jiayi Luo 1 , Ying Lu 1 , Yafei Zhao 1 , Cai-Zhong Jiang 2, 3 , Junping Gao 1 , Bo Hong 1 , Chao Ma 1
The Plant Cell ( IF 10.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 , DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae235 Xuening Liu 1 , Mingzheng Han 1 , Tianhua Jiang 1 , Lei Liu 1 , Jiayi Luo 1 , Ying Lu 1 , Yafei Zhao 1 , Cai-Zhong Jiang 2, 3 , Junping Gao 1 , Bo Hong 1 , Chao Ma 1
Affiliation
During the floral transition, many plant species including chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) require continuous photoperiodic stimulation for successful anthesis. Insufficient photoperiodic stimulation results in flower bud arrest or even failure. The molecular mechanisms underlying how continuous photoperiodic stimulation promotes anthesis are not well understood. Here, we reveal that in wild chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum), an obligate short-day (SD) plant, floral evocation is not limited to SD conditions. However, SD signals generated locally in the inflorescence meristem (IM) play a vital role in ensuring anthesis after floral commitment. Genetic analyses indicate that the florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T-LIKE3 (CiFTL3) plays an important role in floral evocation, but a lesser role in anthesis. Importantly, our data demonstrate that AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (CiAGL24) is a critical component of SD signal perception in the IM to promote successful anthesis, and that floral evocation and anthesis are two separate developmental events in chrysanthemum. We further reveal that the central circadian clock component PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 7 (CiPRR7) in the IM activates CiAGL24 expression in response to SD conditions. Moreover, our findings elucidate a negative feedback loop in which CiAGL24 and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (CiSOC1) modulate LEAFY (CiLFY) expression. Together, our results demonstrate that the CiPRR7–CiAGL24 module is vital for sustained SD signal perception in the IM to ensure successful anthesis in chrysanthemum.
中文翻译:
AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 感应花序分生组织中连续的诱导光周期以促进菊花开花
在花过渡期间,包括菊花 (Chrysanthemum morifolium) 在内的许多植物物种需要连续的光周期刺激才能成功开花。光周期刺激不足导致花芽停滞甚至失败。连续光周期刺激如何促进开花的分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们揭示了在野生菊花 (Chrysanthemum indicum) 中,一种专性短日照 (SD) 植物,花的唤起不仅限于 SD 条件。然而,在花序分生组织 (IM) 中局部产生的 SD 信号在确保开花后开花方面起着至关重要的作用。遗传分析表明,florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T-LIKE3 (CiFTL3) 在花的唤起中起重要作用,但在开花中的作用较小。重要的是,我们的数据表明,AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (CiAGL24) 是 IM 中 SD 信号感知的关键组成部分,以促进成功的开花,并且花唤起和开花是菊花中的两个独立的发育事件。我们进一步揭示,IM 中的中央生物钟成分 PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 7 (CiPRR7) 响应 SD 条件激活 CiAGL24 表达。此外,我们的研究结果阐明了一个负反馈回路,其中 CiAGL24 和 SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (CiSOC1) 调节 LEAFY (CiLFY) 表达。总之,我们的结果表明,CiPRR7-CiAGL24 模块对于 IM 中持续的 SD 信号感知至关重要,以确保菊花成功开花。
更新日期:2024-08-19
中文翻译:
AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 感应花序分生组织中连续的诱导光周期以促进菊花开花
在花过渡期间,包括菊花 (Chrysanthemum morifolium) 在内的许多植物物种需要连续的光周期刺激才能成功开花。光周期刺激不足导致花芽停滞甚至失败。连续光周期刺激如何促进开花的分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们揭示了在野生菊花 (Chrysanthemum indicum) 中,一种专性短日照 (SD) 植物,花的唤起不仅限于 SD 条件。然而,在花序分生组织 (IM) 中局部产生的 SD 信号在确保开花后开花方面起着至关重要的作用。遗传分析表明,florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T-LIKE3 (CiFTL3) 在花的唤起中起重要作用,但在开花中的作用较小。重要的是,我们的数据表明,AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (CiAGL24) 是 IM 中 SD 信号感知的关键组成部分,以促进成功的开花,并且花唤起和开花是菊花中的两个独立的发育事件。我们进一步揭示,IM 中的中央生物钟成分 PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 7 (CiPRR7) 响应 SD 条件激活 CiAGL24 表达。此外,我们的研究结果阐明了一个负反馈回路,其中 CiAGL24 和 SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (CiSOC1) 调节 LEAFY (CiLFY) 表达。总之,我们的结果表明,CiPRR7-CiAGL24 模块对于 IM 中持续的 SD 信号感知至关重要,以确保菊花成功开花。