Political orientation reflects beliefs, opinions, and values that are, at least in part, rooted in stable interindividual differences. Whereas evidence has accumulated with regard to the relevance of basic personality dimensions, especially concerning the sociocultural dimension of political ideology, less attention has been paid to the more specific dispositional tendency to assign a higher weight to one's own utility above others' (i.e., socially aversive personality), which is likely to play a pivotal role concerning the economic dimension of political ideology in particular. In three studies with over 66,000 participants from 38 countries, we show that individuals with elevated levels in aversive personality tend to endorse more right-wing political orientations in terms of a single left-right dimension, hold relevant ideological beliefs tied to both sociocultural and economic conservatism, and report corresponding electoral voting behavior. We further provide support for the idea that this overlap between a dispositional tendency toward aversive behavior and a right-wing political orientation can be attributed to shared belief systems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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厌恶性人格如何以及为何在政治偏好中表现出来。


政治取向反映了信仰、观点和价值观，这些信仰、观点和价值观至少部分植根于稳定的个人差异。虽然关于基本人格维度的相关性，特别是关于政治意识形态的社会文化维度的证据已经积累，但较少关注更具体的性格倾向，即将自己的效用置于他人之上（即社会上的效用）。厌恶性人格），这可能在政治意识形态的经济层面发挥关键作用。在对来自 38 个国家的 66,000 多名参与者进行的三项研究中，我们发现，厌恶性人格水平较高的个体倾向于在单一的左右维度上支持更右翼的政治取向，持有与社会文化和经济联系在一起的相关意识形态信仰。保守主义，并报告相应的选举投票行为。我们进一步支持这样一种观点，即厌恶行为的性格倾向和右翼政治倾向之间的重叠可以归因于共同的信仰体系。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。