Renewable energy sources have recently received a lot of attention for their potential to manage and dispose of organic waste, including food waste, in a way that is environmentally conscious. An important method for handling and processing food waste and organic waste is anaerobic digestion. Biogas plants serve as both a source of electricity and fertiliser while simultaneously preserving the environment. An overview of technology and research findings for the creation of biogas from food waste provided in this contribution. This review presents a thorough examination of studies that illustrate the many conversion techniques tried across the world. A presentation of the biogas production resources, and treatment options is made. It is underlined how several regulating factors, such as feedstock kinds, pre-treatment techniques, process development, and yield, can improve biogas production. Applications of biogas in heating, producing energy, and transportation, for instance, are highlighted, along with their global share based on national and international statistics. The article's originality lies in its explanation of cutting-edge developments that have a considerable chance of making significant contributions to this discipline soon.

中文翻译：

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餐厨垃圾制沼气全面综述：探索前沿技术与创新


可再生能源最近因其以环保方式管理和处置有机废物（包括食物垃圾）的潜力而受到广泛关注。处理和加工餐厨垃圾和有机垃圾的重要方法是厌氧消化。沼气厂既可以作为电力和肥料的来源，同时也可以保护环境。本文概述了利用食物垃圾生产沼气的技术和研究成果。这篇综述对研究进行了彻底的审查，说明了世界各地尝试过的许多转换技术。介绍了沼气生产资源和处理方案。强调了原料种类、预处理技术、工艺开发和产量等几个调节因素如何提高沼气产量。例如，重点介绍了沼气在供暖、能源生产和运输方面的应用，以及基于国家和国际统计数据的沼气在全球所占的份额。这篇文章的原创性在于它对前沿发展的解释，这些发展很可能很快就会对该学科做出重大贡献。