<br>加强 AKIS 以实现可持续农业特征：欧盟的见解和创新：文献综述,Sustainability

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加强 AKIS 以实现可持续农业特征：欧盟的见解和创新：文献综述
Sustainability ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-17 , DOI: 10.3390/su16167068
Georgios Kountios ₁ , Spyridon Kanakaris ₁ , Christina Moulogianni ₂ , Thomas Bournaris ₂

Affiliation

农业知识和创新系统（AKIS）和农场咨询服务（FAS）是当前共同农业政策规划期（2023-2027）的重要组成部分，因为现在认为有必要将欧洲农业模式转变为更多通过传播农业知识，同时推广创新方法，实现可持续的形式。农业知识和创新系统必须能够提出和发展农业知识传播、促进创新和思想交流的想法。本研究包括对 AKIS 和 FAS 实施有效性的大量调查，因此结论能够代表工作范围。当前，这一目标已成为农业生产现代化的基石，也是农业模式更具竞争力的重要出路。本文的目的是广泛概述 2014 年至今欧盟国家（包括英国至 2019 年）农业知识和创新体系的实施程度，主要是在第二阶段的实施期间共同农业政策。在本文中，以警句的方式记录了研究期间在欧盟国家进行的主要研究结果以及研究人员提出的改进建议。最后，根据 AKIS 的实施程度以及农业咨询系统对更可持续的农业实践形式的贡献对国家进行分类。

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Strengthening AKIS for Sustainable Agricultural Features: Insights and Innovations from the European Unio: A Literature Review

The Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) and the Farm Advisory Service (FAS) are important elements of the current Programming Period of the Common Agricultural Policy (2023–2027), as it is now deemed necessary to transition the European agricultural model to more sustainable forms, through the dissemination of agricultural knowledge, while simultaneously promoting innovative methods. An Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System must be able to propose and develop ideas for the transmission of agricultural knowledge, promoting innovation and the exchange of ideas. The present study includes a significant number of investigations on the effectiveness of the implementation of the AKIS and the FAS so that the conclusions are representative of the scope of the work. The object in question is now the cornerstone of the modernization of agricultural production and an important way out towards more competitive models of agriculture. The purpose of this paper is to give an extensive overview of the degree of implementation of Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems in the countries of the European Union (including the United Kingdom until 2019) from 2014 until today, essentially during the implementation of the second period of Common Agricultural Policy. In the context of this article, the main results of the research carried out in the EU countries during the period under study and the proposed improvements by the researchers, where they are mentioned, are recorded epigrammatically. Finally, the countries are categorized according to the degree of implementation of the AKIS and the contribution of the Agricultural Advisory System to more sustainable forms of agricultural practices.

更新日期：2024-08-17

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