Dysphagia is a complication of several autoimmune rheumatic diseases and otorhinolaryngologists are likely to be involved in the assessment and management of patients with such conditions. This review provides an update on rheumatic diseases that may cause swallowing impairment, with particular focus on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of dysphagia in these conditions.

中文翻译：

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 自身免疫性吞咽困难。


吞咽困难是几种自身免疫性风湿病的并发症，耳鼻喉科医生可能会参与此类疾病患者的评估和管理。本综述提供了可能导致吞咽障碍的风湿性疾病的最新信息，特别关注这些情况下吞咽困难的流行病学、病理生理学和管理。