当前位置: X-MOL 学术Rheumatology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Factors associated with long-term opioid use among patients with axial spondyloarthritis or psoriatic arthritis who initiated opioids
Rheumatology ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 , DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae444
Yun-Ting Huang 1, 2 , David A Jenkins 2 , Belay Birlie Yimer 1 , Meghna Jani 1, 3, 4
Affiliation  

Objective Up to one in five patients with axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) newly initiated on opioids transition to long-term use within the first year. This study aimed to investigate individual factors associated with long-term opioid use among opioid new users with AxSpA/PsA. Methods Adult patients with AxSpA/PsA and without prior cancer who initiated opioids between 2006–2021 were included from Clinical Practice Research Datalink Gold, a national UK primary care database. Long-term opioid use was defined as having ≥3 opioid prescriptions issued within 90 days, or ≥ 90 days of opioid supply, in the first year of follow-up. Individual factors assessed included sociodemographic, lifestyle factors, medication use and comorbidities. A mixed-effects logistic regression model with patient-level random intercept was used to examine the association of individual characteristics with the odds of long-term opioid use. Results In total 10 300 opioid initiations were identified from 8,212 patients (3037 AxSpA; 5175 PsA). The following factors were associated with long-term opioid use: being a current smoker (OR : 1.62; 95%CI : 1.38,1.90), substance use disorder (OR : 2.34, 95%CI : 1.05,5.21), history of suicide/self-harm (OR : 1.84; 95%CI : 1.13,2.99), co-existing fibromyalgia (OR : 1.62; 95%CI : 1.11,2.37), higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (OR : 3.61; 95%CI : 1.69,7.71 for high scores), high MME/day at initiation (OR : 1.03; 95%CI : 1.02,1.03) and gabapentinoid (OR : 2.35; 95%CI : 1.75,3.16) and antidepressant use (OR : 1.69; 95%CI : 1.45,1.98). Conclusions In AxSpA/PsA patients requiring pain relief, awareness of lifestyle, sociodemographic and prescribing characteristics associated with higher risk of long-term opioid use can prompt timely interventions such as structured medication reviews and smoking cessation to promote safer prescribing and better patient outcomes.

中文翻译:


开始使用阿片类药物的中轴型脊柱关节炎或银屑病关节炎患者长期使用阿片类药物的相关因素



目的 多达五分之一的中轴型脊柱关节炎 (AxSpA) 或银屑病关节炎 (PsA) 患者在新开始使用阿片类药物的第一年内过渡到长期使用。本研究旨在调查患有 AxSpA/PsA 的阿片类药物新使用者中与长期使用阿片类药物相关的个体因素。方法 英国国家初级保健数据库临床实践研究 Datalink Gold 纳入了 2006 年至 2021 年期间开始使用阿片类药物的患有 AxSpA/PsA 且无既往癌症的成年患者。长期使用阿片类药物的定义是在随访的第一年中,在 90 天内开出 ≥ 3 个阿片类药物处方,或 ≥ 90 天的阿片类药物供应。评估的个体因素包括社会人口统计学、生活方式因素、药物使用和合并症。使用具有患者水平随机截距的混合效应逻辑回归模型来检查个体特征与长期使用阿片类药物的几率之间的关联。结果 8,212 名患者(3037 名 AxSpA;5175 名 PsA)总共确定了 10 300 次阿片类药物使用。以下因素与长期使用阿片类药物相关:目前吸烟(OR:1.62;95%CI:1.38,1.90)、物质使用障碍(OR:2.34、95%CI:1.05,5.21)、自杀史/自残(OR:1.84;95%CI:1.13,2.99),共存纤维肌痛(OR:1.62;95%CI:1.11,2.37),较高的查尔森合并症指数(OR:3.61;95%CI:1.69) ,7.71(高分)、开始时高 MME/天(OR:1.03;95%CI:1.02,1.03)和加巴喷丁(OR:2.35;95%CI:1.75,3.16)和抗抑郁药使用(OR:1.69;95) %CI:1.45,1.98)。 结论 在需要缓解疼痛的 AxSpA/PsA 患者中,对生活方式、社会人口统计学和处方特征的认识与长期使用阿片类药物的较高风险相关,可以促使及时采取干预措施,例如结构化药物审查和戒烟,以促进更安全的处方和更好的患者预后。
更新日期:2024-08-16
down
wechat
bug