Modern supply chains face multifaceted risks due to their intricate nature, often leading to disruptions that ripple across the entire chain. However, in the era of Industry 4.0, innovative technologies such as additive manufacturing technology (AMT) promise to enhance supply chain sustainability and address environmental concerns. This study investigates the potential of AMT in mitigating supply chain risks (SCRs) through a comprehensive risk assessment framework employing the best‐worst method (BWM). Our analysis encompasses 14 SCRs grouped into four SCR categories. Analysis of the outcome reveals that AMT adoption has the most significant impact in addressing risks related to lead time fluctuations, waste generation, supplier dependency, inventory‐related risks, and logistics‐related risks. Notably, the adoption of AMT emerges as a robust strategy, significantly impacting these critical risk areas, thereby aligning with the principles of supply chain sustainability, strategic environmental management, and fostering innovation in green technologies. The implications of this study offer invaluable insights for researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the pivotal role of AMT in addressing environmental risks and promoting sustainable supply chain practices. By understanding and leveraging the potential of AMT, businesses can strategically navigate supply chain challenges while embracing environmentally conscious approaches, driving positive impacts across industries.

中文翻译：

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绿色供应链：利用增材制造实现可持续风险管理


现代供应链由于其复杂性而面临多方面的风险，往往会导致整个供应链受到影响。然而，在工业 4.0 时代，增材制造技术 (AMT) 等创新技术有望增强供应链可持续性并解决环境问题。本研究通过采用最佳-最差方法 (BWM) 的综合风险评估框架，调查了 AMT 在降低供应链风险 (SCR) 方面的潜力。我们的分析涵盖 14 种 SCR，分为四个 SCR 类别。结果分析表明，采用 AMT 在解决与交货时间波动、废物产生、供应商依赖性、库存相关风险和物流相关风险相关的风险方面具有最显着的影响。值得注意的是，采用 AMT 作为一项强有力的战略，对这些关键风险领域产生了重大影响，从而符合供应链可持续性、战略环境管理和促进绿色技术创新的原则。这项研究的意义为研究人员和从业者提供了宝贵的见解，强调了 AMT 在解决环境风险和促进可持续供应链实践方面的关键作用。通过了解和利用 AMT 的潜力，企业可以战略性地应对供应链挑战，同时采用环保方法，推动跨行业产生积极影响。