Prudential value is the kind of value that something has when it is good for someone, in the sense that is conceptually tied to welfare or well‐being. Impersonal value is the kind of value that something has when it is good simply, absolutely, or “from the point of view of the universe.” According to the Moorean position on prudential value, the concept of prudential value can be analyzed in terms of that of impersonal value and is unintelligible if it is not so analyzed. I answer some recent arguments for the Moorean position due to Kris McDaniel and Thomas Hurka, and I make a more comprehensive case than has thus far been made for rejecting that position.

中文翻译：

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审慎价值和客观价值


审慎价值是指某物对某人有利时所具有的价值，从概念上讲，它与福利或福祉相关。非个人价值是指当某物简单地、绝对地或“从宇宙的角度来看”是好的时所具有的价值。根据摩尔人对审慎价值的立场，审慎价值的概念可以从客观价值的角度来分析，如果不这样分析，审慎价值的概念就难以理解。我回答了克里斯·麦克丹尼尔（Kris McDaniel）和托马斯·赫尔卡（Thomas Hurka）最近提出的一些关于摩尔立场的论点，并且我提出了比迄今为止拒绝该立场的更全面的理由。