Longitudinal study of associations between family-level emotion socialization and adolescent adjustment is limited. When American children (53.5% girls) were in second grade (N = 213; M_age = 7.98; data collected 2002–2003), mothers and fathers (79.8% of mothers and 74.2% of fathers were White) reported on their reactions to children's emotions; in seventh, eighth, and ninth grade (M_age = 13.03, 14.17, 15.29, respectively; data collected 2007–2010), adolescents, mothers, and fathers reported on adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Four family-level profiles of reactions were identified. Profile differences emerged, suggesting that the emotion dismissing profile was longitudinally associated with elevated adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms and that fathering may especially foster child adjustment for families in a divergence profile.

中文翻译：

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父母对情绪反应的家庭层面概况：与青少年内化和外化症状的多线人报告的纵向关联


关于家庭层面情绪社会化与青少年适应之间关联的纵向研究是有限的。当美国儿童 （53.5% 的女孩） 上二年级时 （N = 213;M _age = 7.98;2002-2003 年收集的数据）、母亲和父亲（79.8% 的母亲和 74.2% 的父亲是白人）报告了他们对儿童情绪的反应;在七年级、八年级和九年级 （M _age = 13.03、14.17、15.29;数据收集 2007-2010 年），青少年、母亲和父亲报告了青少年的内化和外化症状。确定了四个家庭水平的反应概况。出现概况差异，表明情绪忽视概况与青少年内化和外化症状升高纵向相关，并且父亲可能特别促进儿童对处于分歧概况中的家庭的适应。