Suicide is a leading cause of death for young people globally. Professional organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend suicide screening for every young person at every healthcare contact and these guidelines are now being implemented across the US. To optimize deployment of these guidelines, we draw on insights from two parallel fields, implementation science – or the study of how to support clinicians in providing evidence-based care within organizational constraints – and behavioral economics, which centers human decision-making. In this brief review, we offer potential barriers to suicide screening and strategies to address barriers drawing on these two literatures, illustrating how best to integrate insights from these fields for maximal impact.

中文翻译：

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整合实施科学和行为经济学的见解，加强儿科人群的自杀筛查策略


自杀是全球年轻人死亡的主要原因。美国儿科学会 (AAP) 等专业组织建议在每次医疗保健接触时对每个年轻人进行自杀筛查，这些指南目前正在美国各地实施。为了优化这些指南的部署，我们借鉴了两个平行领域的见解：实施科学（或研究如何支持临床医生在组织限制内提供循证护理）和以人类决策为中心的行为经济学。在这篇简短的评论中，我们利用这两篇文献提供了自杀筛查的潜在障碍和解决障碍的策略，说明如何最好地整合这些领域的见解以产生最大的影响。