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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Excessive Recreational Screen Time Among Adolescents in the United Kingdom: A National Longitudinal Study
Journal of Adolescent Health ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-07-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.05.016
Jiayao Xu 1 , Bushra Farooq 2 , Daisy C P Crick 3 , Xudong Zhou 4 , Laura D Howe 5
Affiliation  

This study aimed to investigate the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and excessive recreational screen time. Using data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, we examined the associations of prospectively collected individual ACEs, ACE scores, and poverty with excessive recreational screen time (>4 hours) across different media types. We ran further analyses to investigate sex differences in the associations of ACEs with excessive screen time. The robustness of these associations were tested by controlling for sociodemographic factors. Among the included 11,439 adolescents (49.9% boys), those who experienced three or more ACEs were more likely to partake in excessive screen time compared to those with no ACEs after adjusting for covariates. This included recreational internet time at age 14, television time at age 14, electronic game time at ages 14 and 17, and social networking time at ages 14 and 17. We found similar associations between individual ACEs and excessive screen time. For example, parental mental health problems were associated with excessive recreational internet time (odds ratio [OR]: 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15, 1.42), excessive television time (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.28), and excessive electronic game time (OR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.56) at age 14. Boys showed stronger associations between certain ACEs and excessive screen time compared to girls. ACEs and poverty are associated with adolescents' later excessive recreational screen time, including excessive time spent on television watching, electronic games, and social networking.

中文翻译:


英国青少年不良童年经历和过多的娱乐屏幕时间:一项全国纵向研究



本研究旨在调查不良童年经历 (ACE) 与过多的娱乐屏幕时间之间的关联。使用英国千禧年队列研究的数据,我们研究了前瞻性收集的个人 ACE、ACE 分数和贫困与不同媒体类型的过度娱乐屏幕时间(> 4 小时)之间的关联。我们进行了进一步的分析,以调查 ACE 与过度屏幕时间之间关联的性别差异。通过控制社会人口因素来测试这些关联的稳健性。在纳入的 11,439 名青少年(49.9% 男孩)中,在调整协变量后,与没有 ACE 的青少年相比,经历过 3 个或更多 ACE 的青少年更有可能参与过多的屏幕时间。这包括 14 岁时的娱乐上网时间、14 岁时的看电视时间、14 岁和 17 岁时的电子游戏时间以及 14 岁和 17 岁时的社交网络时间。我们发现个人 ACE 与过多的屏幕时间之间存在类似的关联。例如,父母心理健康问题与过多的娱乐上网时间(比值比[OR]:1.28;95%置信区间[CI]:1.15,1.42)、过多的看电视时间(OR:1.14;95% CI:1.01, 1.28),以及 14 岁时过多的电子游戏时间(OR:1.34;95% CI:1.16,1.56)。与女孩相比,男孩在某些 ACE 与过多的屏幕时间之间表现出更强的关联。 ACE 和贫困与青少年后来过多的娱乐屏幕时间有关,包括花在看电视、电子游戏和社交网络上的过多时间。
更新日期:2024-07-10
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