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Racism and Health Among Aotearoa New Zealand Young People Aged 15–24 years: Analysis of Multiple National Surveys
Journal of Adolescent Health ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-07-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.04.021
Ricci Harris 1 , Chao Li 2 , James Stanley 3 , Paula Toko King 1 , Naomi Priest 4 , Elana Curtis 5 , Shanthi Ameratunga 6 , Dakota Sorensen 7 , Fushia Tibble 8 , Jordan Tewhaiti-Smith 9 , Paeone Thatcher 10 , Raeana Araroa 11 , Sarah Pihema 12 , Shafan Lee-Kirk 13 , Stanley John Robert King 14 , Tupua Urlich 15 , Ngato-Zharnaye Livingstone 16 , Soraya Kamau Brady 17 , Charlizza Matehe 18 , Sarah-Jane Paine 5
Affiliation  

This Aotearoa New Zealand–based study addresses a gap in literature focusing on individual experiences of racism among adolescents and young adults and its links to health. This cross-sectional study uses data from multiple instances of the New Zealand Health Survey (2002/03, 2006/07, 2011/12, 2016/17) and General Social Survey (2008–2016) restricted to participants aged 15–24 years. Prevalence of reported experiences of racism are estimated. Meta-analytic techniques to pool data and multiple regression analyses are used to examine associations between experiences of racism and outcomes measures (mental and physical health, general health and well-being, life satisfaction, inability to access health care, and identity). The study used an ethical co-design process between university researchers and a rangatahi Māori (Māori young people) partnership group. Racism was higher among Māori, Pacific, and Asian young people compared to European young people. Racism was associated with all negative health and well-being measures examined for young people, including negative mental and physical health measures (12-Item Short Form Survey, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale), lower self-rated health, negative life satisfaction, higher unmet need for primary care, and identity measures (feelings of not belonging in New Zealand, less able to express their identity). The results of this study are concerning. Non-European young people disproportionately bear the burden of racism in Aotearoa New Zealand with a potentially substantial impact on their health and well-being. This is a breach of Indigenous (for Māori) and other international human rights and should be motivation to act to eliminate racism in all its forms.

中文翻译:


新西兰 15-24 岁年轻人的种族主义与健康:多项全国调查分析



这项基于新西兰的研究填补了文献空白,重点关注青少年和年轻人中种族主义的个人经历及其与健康的联系。这项横断面研究使用了新西兰健康调查(2002/03、2006/07、2011/12、2016/17)和一般社会调查(2008-2016)的多个实例的数据,仅限于 15-24 岁的参与者。对报告的种族主义经历的流行率进行了估计。汇总数据和多元回归分析的荟萃分析技术用于检查种族主义经历与结果测量(精神和身体健康、总体健康和福祉、生活满意度、无法获得医疗保健和身份)之间的关联。该研究采用了大学研究人员和 rangatahi Māori(毛利年轻人)合作小组之间的道德共同设计流程。与欧洲年轻人相比,毛利人、太平洋人和亚洲年轻人的种族主义更为严重。种族主义与针对年轻人检查的所有负面健康和福祉指标相关,包括负面心理和身体健康指标(12 项简短调查、凯斯勒心理困扰量表)、较低的健康自评、负面的生活满意度、较高的未满足水平初级保健和身份措施的需求(不属于新西兰的感觉,不太能够表达自己的身份)。这项研究的结果令人担忧。在新西兰,非欧洲年轻人不成比例地承受着种族主义的负担,这可能对其健康和福祉产生重大影响。这是对土著(毛利人)和其他国际人权的侵犯,应该成为采取行动消除一切形式种族主义的动力。
更新日期:2024-07-06
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