Triboelectricity is a common phenomenon in daily life, and its application in the industrial field is becoming increasingly widespread. As a dry material separation technology under no-water conditions, triboelectric separation technology has the characteristics of low cost, environmental friendliness, and especially significant advantages in water-scarce regions. With the continuous growth in global mineral resource demand, the mining industry, as the foundation industry of the national economy, has an increasingly urgent need for green and low-cost mining technologies. Triboelectric separation technology has achieved good results in mineral purification and resource recycling, attracting wide attention from researchers both domestically and internationally. This article provides a systematic review of triboelectric separation technology from the perspectives of mechanism exploration, application areas, and equipment development, offering references for future research.

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摩擦起电分离技术研究综述


摩擦起电是日常生活中常见的现象，其在工业领域的应用也日益广泛。摩擦电分离技术作为一种无水条件下的干式物料分离技术，具有成本低、环境友好的特点，在缺水地区优势尤其显着。随着全球矿产资源需求的持续增长，采矿业作为国民经济的基础产业，对绿色、低成本采矿技术的需求日益迫切。摩擦电分离技术在矿物提纯和资源循环利用方面取得了良好的成果，引起了国内外研究人员的广泛关注。本文从机理探索、应用领域、设备开发等角度对摩擦起电分离技术进行了系统综述，为今后的研究提供参考。